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District of Columbia: the 1 largest cities

Population, county output and jobs, pay, rent and commute for each city, with the map; every city opens its own guide.

In short: District of Columbia: 1 largest cities, from Washington (681,294 residents) to Washington (681,294).
Washington (681,294 residents)Washington
Map of District of Columbia: the 1 largest cities

Click any dot to open that city: jobs, pay, rent, commute, county economy and climate. Dot size follows population; colours follow the state flag.

Open the sortable tables of all 1 cities →

By AtiveSite · Published 07/11/2026 · Updated 08/11/2026 · Every figure is linked to its source below.

1cities covered
681,294residents in them
1counties
Washingtonlargest city
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Cities

CITY (1 largest of District of Columbia) Official statistics Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · BEA GDP by county 2024 · BLS QCEW 2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · Data: ACS 2020–2024; BEA 2024; QCEW 2024; BLS 2026M09

The 1 largest places in District of Columbia by population, each with its own guide. GDP, jobs, average pay and unemployment are for the county where the city lies (official statistics do not exist for cities); income, rent, home value and education are for the city itself. Click any column to sort.

Sort:
# ⇅City ⇅County ⇅Population ⇅County GDP 2024 ⇅County jobs ⇅County average pay ⇅County unemployment ⇅Median household income ⇅Median rent ⇅Median home value ⇅Bachelor's+ ⇅
1WashingtonDistrict of Columbia681,294$184,298 m759,572$122,9825.3%$109,870$1,954$737,10064.2%

Counties: GDP and jobs

COUNTY (all 1 counties) Official statistics Source: BEA GDP by county 2024 · BLS QCEW 2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · Data: BEA 2024; QCEW 2024 annual; BLS 2026M09

The economy of all 1 counties of District of Columbia, each with its own page: output (GDP), jobs, employer sites, pay, job change, unemployment and the largest private industry. "Listed cities" counts the 1 cities of this guide whose main county it is.

Sort:
County ⇅Population ⇅GDP 2024 ⇅GDP per resident ⇅Jobs (QCEW) ⇅Employer sites ⇅Average annual pay ⇅Job change vs 2023 ⇅Unemployment ⇅Largest private industry ⇅Listed cities ⇅
District of Columbia681,294$184,298 million$270,511759,57252,228$122,982+0.2%5.3%Professional and technical services1

Unemployment is the latest month BLS published and may be preliminary. Counties with several large cities appear once.

Income and rent

CITY Official statistic Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: ACS 2020–2024

Income, rent and housing for each city. Rent as a share of income is the yearly median rent divided by the median household income.

Sort:
City ⇅Median household income ⇅Income per person ⇅Median rent a month ⇅Rent share of income ⇅Median home value ⇅Homeowners ⇅Poverty rate ⇅Unemployment (ACS) ⇅Labour force participation ⇅
Washington$109,870$77,348$1,95421.3%$737,10041.5%15.4%6.3%70.9%

Commute and people

CITY Official statistic Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: ACS 2020–2024

Sort:
City ⇅Drive alone ⇅Public transit ⇅Walk ⇅Work from home ⇅Commute 45+ min ⇅Born abroad ⇅Median age ⇅
Washington27.4%20.3%9.5%33.0%19.0%14.3%34.9

Shares of workers aged 16 and over.

Metro pay

METRO Official statistics Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · BEA Regional Price Parities · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · Data: OEWS May 2025; RPP 2024

Cities that we could match to a BLS metropolitan area. Metro figures cover the whole area. The page of each city shows the occupations and pay of its metro.

Sort:
City ⇅Metropolitan area ⇅Jobs (OEWS) ⇅Median pay, all occupations ⇅Price level (US = 100) ⇅Unemployment ⇅
WashingtonWashington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV3,136,190$71,060108.93.7%

Climate

CITY Model estimate on a 0.5° grid Source: NASA POWER climatology (MERRA-2, 2001–2025) · Data: monthly means 2001–2025

Sort:
City ⇅January mean (°F) ⇅July mean (°F) ⇅Year mean (°F) ⇅Yearly precipitation (mm) ⇅
Washington327855.51152

Satellite-reanalysis values on a grid of roughly 50 km; not weather-station records.

Rankings

Ready-made rankings of these cities, and of the metro areas that pay the most for common occupations:

District of Columbia: Largest Cities

District of Columbia: Cities With the Cheapest Rent

District of Columbia: Cities With the Highest Household Income

District of Columbia: Cities Where Rent Takes the Smallest Share of Income

District of Columbia: Cities With the Lowest Unemployment

District of Columbia: Cities in the Highest-Paying Counties

District of Columbia: Most College-Educated Cities

District of Columbia: Cities With the Most Homeowners

District of Columbia: Cities With the Most Remote Work

District of Columbia: Cities With the Shortest Commutes

City by city

City by city

1. Washington

681,294 residents · District of Columbia County · median household income $109,870 · median rent $1,954 · guide: jobs, pay and living in Washington

Sources

Sources

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