Jobs in the United States → United States guide → District of Columbia

Working in District of Columbia

Everything we can verify about jobs, pay and living in District of Columbia, from official statistics, with source and date on every table.

In short: District of Columbia: median household income $109,707, unemployment 5.6%, minimum wage $18.40, state income tax: graduated, top rate 10.75%.
AlaskaAlabamaArkansasArizonaCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDistrict of ColumbiaDelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIowaIdahoIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiMontanaNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNevadaNew YorkOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVirginiaVermontWashingtonWisconsinWest VirginiaWyoming
Map: District of Columbia

Click a state. States: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · District of Columbia · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming.

Open the 250 largest cities →

By AtiveSite · Published 07/11/2026 · Updated 07/11/2026 · Every figure is linked to its source below.

702,250residents (ACS 2024)
$109,707median household income
5.6%unemployment (2026M09)
4.5%job openings rate
$194 bnGDP, annual rate
110price level (US = 100)

Overview

STATE (District of Columbia) Official statistics Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · BLS JOLTS (state job openings) · BEA GDP by state · BEA Regional Price Parities · Data: ACS 2020–2024; BLS 2026M09; BEA 2026:Q2

District of Columbia is in the South region (South Atlantic division), with 702,250 residents, a median age of 34.9 and a median household income of $109,707. The unemployment rate was 5.6% in 2026M09, and the state's price level is 109.9 against 100 for the US as a whole.

Sort:
Indicator ⇅Value ⇅Rank among 50 states + DC ⇅Direction ⇅
Median household income$109,7071 of 51higher is better
Unemployment rate5.6%51 of 51lower is better
Job openings rate4.5%10 of 51higher is better
Price level (RPP)109.949 of 51lower is better
Bachelor's degree or higher65.5%1 of 51higher is better
Foreign-born share15.5%13 of 51higher is better

See the 1,456 federal jobs open now →Country guide: United States250 largest cities

Neighbouring states in the South Atlantic division: Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Maryland · North Carolina · South Carolina · Virginia · West Virginia.

Economy

STATE (District of Columbia) Official statistics Source: BEA GDP by state · BLS State and Metro Area Employment (CES) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · Data: BEA 2026:Q2 annual rate; BLS 2026M09

Output by industry (GDP, current dollars)

Sort:
Industry ⇅GDP ($ million, annual rate) ⇅Share of state GDP ⇅
Government and government enterprises55,72528.7%
Professional, scientific, and technical services38,88520.0%
Real estate and rental and leasing17,2658.9%
Other services (except government and government enterprises)13,0576.7%
Information12,6776.5%
Health care and social assistance9,4124.9%
Finance and insurance8,9164.6%
Accommodation and food services6,7093.5%
Educational services6,2423.2%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services5,4722.8%
Wholesale trade2,3561.2%
Retail trade2,2481.2%
Construction1,9931.0%
Utilities1,6890.9%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation1,6450.8%
Management of companies and enterprises1,1810.6%
Transportation and warehousing8010.4%
Manufacturing2470.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting30.0%

Payroll jobs by sector

Sort:
Sector ⇅Jobs (payroll) ⇅Change in 12 months ⇅Month ⇅
Manufacturing1,000-9.1%2026M09
Trade, transportation and utilities29,600-0.3%2026M09
Information17,600-2.8%2026M09
Financial activities24,600-0.8%2026M09
Professional and business services160,900-1.4%2026M09
Education and health services125,500-1.3%2026M09
Leisure and hospitality75,400-0.4%2026M09
Other services62,900+0.5%2026M09
Government207,000-9.4%2026M09

Unemployment rate, last 12 months (seasonally adjusted)

2025M096.6%
2025M116.7%
2025M126.7%
2026M016.7%
2026M026.5%
2026M036.3%
2026M046.2%
2026M056.1%
2026M066.0%
2026M075.9%
2026M085.7%
2026M095.6%

BEA values are seasonally adjusted annual rates averaged over the latest four quarters. BLS payroll counts are not seasonally adjusted. The state total of jobs is 718,700 (latest month).

Industries

STATE (District of Columbia) Official statistics Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: OEWS May 2025; ACS 2020–2024

Which kinds of work are concentrated here? (location quotient above 1 = more than the national share)

Sort:
Occupation field ⇅Jobs ⇅Per 1,000 jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Office and Administrative Support53,96076.90.67$60,660$40,340$97,310+28%
Food Preparation and Serving Related56,97081.20.92$44,390$36,400$76,590+27%
Transportation and Material Moving18,49026.30.30$49,460$37,140$83,720+12%
Sales and Related20,51029.20.34$46,870$37,250$121,860+22%
Management105,590150.42.10$169,990$97,090$291,740+34%
Business and Financial Operations110,570157.52.32$109,990$64,870$178,780+33%
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical29,79042.40.67$100,400$48,690$176,530+16%
Educational Instruction and Library32,79046.70.80$79,890$46,730$131,810+32%
Production4,9907.10.13$59,750$38,740$111,320+27%
Healthcare Support20,95029.80.59$43,060$38,390$59,540+12%
Construction and Extraction12,77018.20.44$70,110$45,450$116,790+18%
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair10,74015.30.39$72,000$46,620$100,380+21%
Computer and Mathematical43,05061.31.81$133,010$78,830$203,400+22%
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance22,64032.21.10$39,430$37,350$55,280+5%
Protective Service29,67042.31.74$73,950$37,210$132,260+48%
Personal Care and Service11,72016.70.80$40,350$37,080$75,750+11%
Community and Social Service11,36016.20.94$69,130$48,040$115,500+19%
Architecture and Engineering11,79016.81.00$125,650$77,530$195,190+26%
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media33,97048.43.68$101,750$59,450$178,250+62%
Life, Physical, and Social Science17,79025.42.68$128,610$65,330$195,190+56%
Legal41,70059.47.08$195,190$82,690$382,890+90%
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry1200.20.06$70,990$36,760$79,330+94%

Share of employed residents by industry (ACS)

Sort:
Industry ⇅Share of employed residents ⇅
Professional, scientific, management, administrative24.8%
Public administration18.3%
Education and health care18.1%
Other services10.4%
Arts, entertainment, accommodation, food7.7%
Finance, insurance, real estate5.4%
Retail trade4.5%
Information4.2%
Transportation, warehousing, utilities2.2%
Construction1.9%
Manufacturing1.5%
Wholesale trade0.6%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining0.3%

Occupations

STATE (District of Columbia) Official statistic Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · Data: May 2025

The 25 occupations with the most jobs

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Business Operations Specialists, All Other37,7907.70$108,160$64,110$194,420+30%
General and Operations Managers36,1502.29$168,000$88,590$312,070+59%
Lawyers33,0709.71$195,190$120,580$392,750+22%
Management Analysts19,0004.68$126,140$84,590$178,070+24%
Managers, All Other18,5706.61$175,720$134,950$221,750+24%
Computer Occupations, All Other17,2008.75$156,590$87,400$207,700+34%
Public Relations Specialists16,72013.07$102,740$64,260$202,170+37%
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners16,4001.64$38,520$37,350$46,460+5%
Security Guards15,8802.74$64,210$36,600$78,910+69%
Home Health and Personal Care Aides12,8100.66$42,700$38,290$45,840+19%
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive11,8001.53$59,910$39,480$84,290+26%
Waiters and Waitresses11,5301.12$47,850$36,400$100,240+36%
Registered Nurses11,4400.75$102,540$79,390$151,170+5%
Accountants and Auditors9,8101.50$111,530$71,470$185,220+33%
Financial Managers8,9302.35$188,880$130,880$349,420+13%
Cooks, Restaurant7,7201.21$46,130$36,440$53,020+23%
Customer Service Representatives7,5500.64$48,250$37,440$77,120+8%
Public Relations Managers7,41021.92$197,600$117,350$346,130+35%
Human Resources Specialists6,9101.68$110,970$65,280$170,330+46%
Paralegals and Legal Assistants6,4003.61$89,750$59,770$131,650+43%
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists6,3401.56$98,090$59,340$176,240+25%
Software Developers6,1200.80$136,880$85,140$197,000+1%
Cashiers6,0600.43$38,880$36,400$51,640+18%
Bartenders5,7601.69$53,920$36,400$95,560+57%
Computer and Information Systems Managers5,6901.88$195,190$126,520$286,280+11%

The 25 highest-paying occupations (at least 1,000 jobs)

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Public Relations Managers7,41021.92$197,600$117,350$346,130+35%
Computer and Information Systems Managers5,6901.88$195,190$126,520$286,280+11%
Lawyers33,0709.71$195,190$120,580$392,750+22%
Financial Managers8,9302.35$188,880$130,880$349,420+13%
Architectural and Engineering Managers1,2901.30$185,220$138,470$225,080+8%
Human Resources Managers2,2502.26$184,350$113,300$275,000+23%
Marketing Managers3,4701.95$177,170$107,400$291,740+6%
Purchasing Managers1,1102.92$175,720$147,220$195,190+19%
Managers, All Other18,5706.61$175,720$134,950$221,750+24%
General and Operations Managers36,1502.29$168,000$88,590$312,070+59%
Economists3,00037.34$167,590$98,350$299,110+34%
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary1,4601.46$167,520$66,810$304,510+56%
Detectives and Criminal Investigators2,9805.78$160,760$94,220$195,190+71%
Natural Sciences Managers1,5403.14$156,730$79,390$195,190-6%
Computer Occupations, All Other17,2008.75$156,590$87,400$207,700+34%
Medical and Health Services Managers2,0100.75$155,140$95,860$227,270+25%
Political Scientists3,070122.81$152,530$114,920$195,190+7%
Engineers, All Other3,5605.12$151,920$101,990$195,190+24%
Sales Managers1,9300.67$141,800$83,560$270,340-4%
Computer Network Architects1,4901.84$137,670$102,450$205,420+3%
Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary1,9301.30$137,470$100,350$176,490+30%
Software Developers6,1200.80$136,880$85,140$197,000+1%
Information Security Analysts1,5101.76$135,090$86,280$189,510+5%
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives1,2301.77$134,760$98,690$195,190+27%
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health1,2703.15$132,620$78,270$185,220+61%

The 25 most concentrated occupations (at least 1,000 jobs)

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Political Scientists3,070122.81$152,530$114,920$195,190+7%
Economists3,00037.34$167,590$98,350$299,110+34%
Public Relations Managers7,41021.92$197,600$117,350$346,130+35%
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other2,48014.81$128,440$83,890$170,980+27%
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary1,12014.67$102,310$63,270$167,860+4%
Concierges3,00013.48$38,230$37,340$50,490-2%
Public Relations Specialists16,72013.07$102,740$64,260$202,170+37%
Social Science Research Assistants1,56011.25$65,330$50,810$112,030+5%
News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists1,7209.72$105,390$64,600$222,040+69%
Lawyers33,0709.71$195,190$120,580$392,750+22%
Computer Occupations, All Other17,2008.75$156,590$87,400$207,700+34%
Legal Support Workers, All Other1,7708.38$88,480$63,290$173,920+23%
Editors3,3107.99$83,920$64,440$170,460+8%
Business Operations Specialists, All Other37,7907.70$108,160$64,110$194,420+30%
Budget Analysts1,4907.02$124,590$82,060$156,750+36%
Managers, All Other18,5706.61$175,720$134,950$221,750+24%
Detectives and Criminal Investigators2,9805.78$160,760$94,220$195,190+71%
Engineers, All Other3,5605.12$151,920$101,990$195,190+24%
Writers and Authors1,0504.85$129,300$74,990$172,480+68%
Fundraisers2,3504.69$80,840$59,150$141,910+11%
Management Analysts19,0004.68$126,140$84,590$178,070+24%
Operations Research Analysts2,2504.59$96,030$65,550$195,190+8%
Financial Specialists, All Other2,4604.12$125,110$69,910$195,190+54%
Producers and Directors2,6404.09$104,270$69,260$170,490+15%
Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners2,3603.66$76,970$53,320$121,410+26%

Occupations with a page of their own link to it. Pay above $239,200 a year is shown as "≥ $239,200" (BLS top-code). "n/a" means BLS suppressed the figure.

Jobs

LIVE (federal) Live feed Source: USAJOBS (federal jobs only) · Data: 07/11/2026

There are 1,456 federal job postings open now in District of Columbia (USAJOBS). This is the federal government only: most US jobs are in the private sector and are advertised on employers' own sites, so use the pay and demand tables on this page for the whole labour market.

Open the District of Columbia jobs →

Agencies hiring most

Sort:
Agency ⇅Open postings ⇅
Forest Service141
Department of the Air Force Headquarters127
Veterans Health Administration70
Offices, Boards and Divisions51
Immigration and Customs Enforcement47
Central Intelligence Agency46
Department of State Headquarters41
Architect of the Capitol30
Smithsonian Institution 30
Federal Aviation Administration26
Department of Energy Headquarters24
Air Force Civilian Career Training22
Securities and Exchange Commission22
Bureau of Prisons/Federal Prison System22
Farm Service Agency22

Occupational series with most postings

Sort:
Series ⇅Open postings ⇅
Attorney150
Miscellaneous Administration And Program87
Management And Program Analysis81
Wildland Fire Management72
Information Technology Management59
Program Management43
General Business And Industry35
Human Resources Management34
Contracting34
Forestry Technician31
General Engineering29
Intelligence27
Criminal Investigation25
Police22
Nurse20

Median starting salary in postings that list a yearly range: $102,415 (1,226 postings).

Cities

CITY Official statistic Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: ACS 2020–2024

1 of the 250 largest US cities are in District of Columbia.

Sort:
City ⇅Population ⇅Median household income ⇅Median rent ⇅Unemployment (ACS) ⇅Bachelor's+ ⇅
Washington702,250$109,707$1,9315.6%65.5%
AlaskaAlabamaArkansasArizonaCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDistrict of ColumbiaDelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIowaIdahoIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiMontanaNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNevadaNew YorkOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVirginiaVermontWashingtonWisconsinWest VirginiaWyomingWashington (702,250)
Map of District of Columbia

Click a state or a city. States: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · District of Columbia · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming.

Open the 250 largest cities →

Pay

STATE (District of Columbia) Official statistic Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · Data: May 2025

The median wage in District of Columbia is $91,540 a year ($44.01 an hour) against $50,980 nationally (+80%). The 10th percentile earns $39,650 and the 90th $195,190.

Sort:
Occupation field ⇅Jobs ⇅Per 1,000 jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Office and Administrative Support53,96076.90.67$60,660$40,340$97,310+28%
Food Preparation and Serving Related56,97081.20.92$44,390$36,400$76,590+27%
Transportation and Material Moving18,49026.30.30$49,460$37,140$83,720+12%
Sales and Related20,51029.20.34$46,870$37,250$121,860+22%
Management105,590150.42.10$169,990$97,090$291,740+34%
Business and Financial Operations110,570157.52.32$109,990$64,870$178,780+33%
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical29,79042.40.67$100,400$48,690$176,530+16%
Educational Instruction and Library32,79046.70.80$79,890$46,730$131,810+32%
Production4,9907.10.13$59,750$38,740$111,320+27%
Healthcare Support20,95029.80.59$43,060$38,390$59,540+12%
Construction and Extraction12,77018.20.44$70,110$45,450$116,790+18%
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair10,74015.30.39$72,000$46,620$100,380+21%
Computer and Mathematical43,05061.31.81$133,010$78,830$203,400+22%
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance22,64032.21.10$39,430$37,350$55,280+5%
Protective Service29,67042.31.74$73,950$37,210$132,260+48%
Personal Care and Service11,72016.70.80$40,350$37,080$75,750+11%
Community and Social Service11,36016.20.94$69,130$48,040$115,500+19%
Architecture and Engineering11,79016.81.00$125,650$77,530$195,190+26%
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media33,97048.43.68$101,750$59,450$178,250+62%
Life, Physical, and Social Science17,79025.42.68$128,610$65,330$195,190+56%
Legal41,70059.47.08$195,190$82,690$382,890+90%
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry1200.20.06$70,990$36,760$79,330+94%

What is left after tax? (estimate)

Estimate for a wage earner: 2026 federal brackets and standard deduction (IRS), Social Security 6.2% up to $184,500, Medicare 1.45% (+0.9% above $200,000 single / $250,000 married), and a state rate you set; graduated states show 0 until you enter your own estimate. It ignores credits, pre-tax deductions, local taxes and benefits. Sources: IRS: tax year 2026 inflation adjustments · SSA wage base per Federal Register notice 2025-19763.

Law and taxes

STATE (District of Columbia) Official / compilation Source: U.S. Department of Labor, state minimum wage laws · Tax Foundation: 2026 state individual income tax rates (non-government compilation) · Data: DOL page updated 05/11/2026; Tax Foundation rates as of 01/01/2026

Sort:
Rule ⇅In District of Columbia ⇅
Minimum wage (per hour)$18.40 (federal minimum is $7.25; the higher applies for most workers)
State income tax on wagesGraduated, top rate 10.75%
Right-to-work stateNo
State paid family and medical leave programYes
EmploymentAt-will in most states (either side can end the job with notice, with legal exceptions)

Nationwide rules (overtime after 40 hours, family leave, discrimination, visas) are on the country guide. Many cities and counties set higher minimum wages or paid sick leave; check the local government. Confirm all figures with the official sources before acting.

Cost of living

STATE (District of Columbia) Official statistic Source: BEA Regional Price Parities · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: RPP 2024; ACS 2020–2024

Sort:
Indicator ⇅Value ⇅
Price level, all items (US = 100)109.9
Median gross rent per month$1,931
Median home value$733,400
Homeowners (share of households)40.9%
Poverty rate17.3%
Drive alone to work29.3%
Public transit to work26.6%
Work from home22.9%
Commute of 45 minutes or more19.8%

Regional price parities measure how much it costs to buy the same basket of goods and services: 100 is the national average.

Foreigners

STATE (District of Columbia) Official statistic Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: ACS 2020–2024

15.5% of residents of District of Columbia were born abroad (108,568 people).

Latin America16,651 (34.8%)
Africa13,335 (27.9%)
Asia10,262 (21.5%)
Europe6,635 (13.9%)
Oceania477 (1.0%)
Northern America464 (1.0%)

Largest countries of birth among foreign-born residents

Sort:
Country of birth ⇅Residents ⇅
El Salvador11,003
Ethiopia6,985
Mexico4,788
China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan3,529
India3,174
Guatemala3,047
Colombia2,961
Jamaica2,343
Korea2,163
United Kingdom, excluding England and Scotland2,129
Nigeria1,923
Canada1,873
Vietnam1,764
France1,729
Philippines1,571

Work permits and visas are federal. See permits and first steps and, for your country, Working in the US from your country.

FAQ

What is the minimum wage in District of Columbia?

$18.40 (the federal minimum is $7.25; the higher rate applies for most workers). Source: US Department of Labor.

Does District of Columbia have a state income tax?

Graduated, top rate 10.75% (Tax Foundation, rates as of 01/01/2026).

What is the unemployment rate in District of Columbia?

5.6% in 2026M09 (BLS, seasonally adjusted).

What is the median household income in District of Columbia?

$109,707 (Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024, 2024 dollars).

How many federal jobs are open in District of Columbia?

1,456 postings on USAJOBS today. Private-sector jobs are not included.

Sources

Sources

Jobs in other countries

🇺🇸 United States🇩🇪 Germany🇸🇪 Sweden🇸🇬 Singapore