Jobs in the United States → United States guide → Minnesota

Working in Minnesota

Everything we can verify about jobs, pay and living in Minnesota, from official statistics, with source and date on every table.

In short: Minnesota: median household income $87,117, unemployment 4.5%, minimum wage $11.41, state income tax: graduated, top rate 9.85%.
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Map: Minnesota

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By AtiveSite · Published 07/11/2026 · Updated 07/11/2026 · Every figure is linked to its source below.

5,793,151residents (ACS 2024)
$87,117median household income
4.5%unemployment (2026M09)
4.3%job openings rate
$528 bnGDP, annual rate
99price level (US = 100)

Overview

STATE (Minnesota) Official statistics Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · BLS JOLTS (state job openings) · BEA GDP by state · BEA Regional Price Parities · Data: ACS 2020–2024; BLS 2026M09; BEA 2026:Q2

Minnesota is in the Midwest region (West North Central division), with 5,793,151 residents, a median age of 39.2 and a median household income of $87,117. The unemployment rate was 4.5% in 2026M09, and the state's price level is 98.6 against 100 for the US as a whole.

Sort:
Indicator ⇅Value ⇅Rank among 50 states + DC ⇅Direction ⇅
Median household income$87,11715 of 51higher is better
Unemployment rate4.5%39 of 51lower is better
Job openings rate4.3%15 of 51higher is better
Price level (RPP)98.630 of 51lower is better
Bachelor's degree or higher40.0%12 of 51higher is better
Foreign-born share9.0%24 of 51higher is better

See the 792 federal jobs open now →Country guide: United States250 largest cities

Neighbouring states in the West North Central division: Iowa · Kansas · Missouri · Nebraska · North Dakota · South Dakota.

Economy

STATE (Minnesota) Official statistics Source: BEA GDP by state · BLS State and Metro Area Employment (CES) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · Data: BEA 2026:Q2 annual rate; BLS 2026M09

Output by industry (GDP, current dollars)

Sort:
Industry ⇅GDP ($ million, annual rate) ⇅Share of state GDP ⇅
Real estate and rental and leasing66,13812.5%
Manufacturing59,96411.4%
Health care and social assistance54,14010.3%
Government and government enterprises49,8079.4%
Finance and insurance48,5059.2%
Wholesale trade40,1667.6%
Professional, scientific, and technical services36,7717.0%
Retail trade29,8915.7%
Construction26,6385.0%
Transportation and warehousing16,9813.2%
Information16,8903.2%
Management of companies and enterprises16,8413.2%
Accommodation and food services13,3412.5%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services12,4772.4%
Other services (except government and government enterprises)11,3232.1%
Utilities8,8201.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting7,1571.4%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation5,6361.1%
Educational services4,7660.9%
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction1,6300.3%

Payroll jobs by sector

Sort:
Sector ⇅Jobs (payroll) ⇅Change in 12 months ⇅Month ⇅
Mining and logging6,600+4.8%2026M09
Construction161,100+5.2%2026M09
Manufacturing327,500+4.0%2026M09
Trade, transportation and utilities522,600-0.8%2026M09
Information38,900-4.0%2026M09
Financial activities181,800-2.8%2026M09
Professional and business services374,500+1.2%2026M09
Education and health services623,800+1.7%2026M09
Leisure and hospitality284,000+1.9%2026M09
Other services119,400+2.4%2026M09
Government435,000+0.5%2026M09

Unemployment rate, last 12 months (seasonally adjusted)

2025M094.1%
2025M114.2%
2025M124.2%
2026M014.4%
2026M024.5%
2026M034.5%
2026M044.5%
2026M054.4%
2026M064.4%
2026M074.3%
2026M084.4%
2026M094.5%

BEA values are seasonally adjusted annual rates averaged over the latest four quarters. BLS payroll counts are not seasonally adjusted. The state total of jobs is 3,075,200 (latest month).

Industries

STATE (Minnesota) Official statistics Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: OEWS May 2025; ACS 2020–2024

Which kinds of work are concentrated here? (location quotient above 1 = more than the national share)

Sort:
Occupation field ⇅Jobs ⇅Per 1,000 jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Office and Administrative Support326,540110.70.97$50,900$36,210$76,580+7%
Food Preparation and Serving Related242,43082.20.93$33,860$23,680$46,870-3%
Transportation and Material Moving231,39078.40.89$47,560$33,460$75,780+7%
Sales and Related251,79085.40.99$39,360$29,300$100,840+2%
Management203,95069.10.97$126,620$60,960$226,070+0%
Business and Financial Operations206,40070.01.03$83,280$54,480$137,120+1%
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical196,48066.61.05$98,840$52,480$183,520+14%
Educational Instruction and Library169,46057.40.98$59,500$36,890$100,400-2%
Production200,57068.01.23$49,290$37,410$76,650+5%
Healthcare Support187,71063.61.25$40,420$34,350$54,920+5%
Construction and Extraction122,45041.51.00$72,590$46,370$106,820+22%
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair101,52034.40.88$62,920$41,630$97,600+6%
Computer and Mathematical95,85032.50.96$104,140$61,310$165,640-5%
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance82,32027.90.95$40,840$30,780$58,970+8%
Protective Service48,79016.50.68$58,980$33,630$102,870+18%
Personal Care and Service67,99023.11.10$36,650$27,440$59,170+1%
Community and Social Service61,53020.91.22$61,980$43,950$96,290+6%
Architecture and Engineering57,67019.51.16$96,960$61,960$149,290-3%
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media37,48012.70.97$62,480$35,150$104,760-0%
Life, Physical, and Social Science32,04010.91.15$83,150$48,390$134,400+1%
Legal21,7207.40.88$105,100$51,210$229,710+3%
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry3,7301.30.45$47,540$31,210$74,170+30%

Share of employed residents by industry (ACS)

Sort:
Industry ⇅Share of employed residents ⇅
Education and health care26.1%
Manufacturing12.8%
Retail trade11.0%
Professional, scientific, management, administrative10.6%
Arts, entertainment, accommodation, food7.4%
Finance, insurance, real estate7.1%
Construction6.5%
Transportation, warehousing, utilities4.9%
Other services4.5%
Public administration3.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining2.0%
Wholesale trade2.0%
Information1.3%

Occupations

STATE (Minnesota) Official statistic Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · Data: May 2025

The 25 occupations with the most jobs

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Home Health and Personal Care Aides128,6801.58$38,370$33,000$46,650+7%
Retail Salespersons74,8401.01$36,370$28,710$48,080+3%
General and Operations Managers72,8601.10$99,340$46,960$209,970-6%
Registered Nurses70,1101.09$101,510$79,960$132,430+4%
Fast Food and Counter Workers58,9700.81$31,370$28,190$37,140+1%
Cashiers58,1900.99$34,620$27,880$39,520+5%
Office Clerks, General55,5301.19$47,840$33,710$66,170+6%
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand54,4800.97$46,280$35,750$61,140+15%
Customer Service Representatives53,3401.08$48,800$35,730$72,830+9%
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators44,8101.68$46,920$37,360$61,130+5%
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners42,3001.01$39,610$30,770$52,520+8%
Stockers and Order Fillers40,2700.75$37,120$30,460$49,260-1%
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers38,7700.99$61,990$45,910$81,830+6%
Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary38,5401.43$40,100$31,420$50,410+9%
Waiters and Waitresses37,6300.87$25,470$23,150$41,800-28%
Software Developers35,8901.12$130,050$79,900$169,810-4%
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive31,3300.97$51,400$38,080$66,830+8%
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products31,2301.33$76,750$46,680$136,840+6%
Accountants and Auditors30,5301.11$81,600$58,280$138,960-2%
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General29,6601.02$59,200$38,630$79,040+19%
Nursing Assistants29,1201.06$46,680$38,010$55,410+10%
Construction Laborers28,5301.37$60,260$42,950$96,150+28%
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks26,8501.03$54,600$37,800$73,450+8%
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education26,6401.01$76,350$48,870$100,880+19%
Cooks, Restaurant26,0800.98$38,590$31,280$47,850+3%

The 25 highest-paying occupations (at least 1,000 jobs)

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
General Internal Medicine Physicians2,2701.78$373,700$197,440$481,170+46%
Physicians, All Other5,3500.82$367,320$75,280$468,570+38%
Family Medicine Physicians1,8200.89$280,030$153,100$391,150+15%
Nurse Anesthetists2,1302.16$266,190$221,970$292,200+13%
Dentists, General2,3701.01$219,200$132,930$226,940+28%
Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers2,9601.51$211,470$128,070$353,410-9%
Chief Executives6,7401.74$195,670$92,540$449,270-9%
Computer and Information Systems Managers10,9700.86$176,380$110,830$277,490+1%
Marketing Managers8,5001.13$173,300$103,160$303,350+4%
Architectural and Engineering Managers4,5801.10$172,130$128,430$223,540+1%
Financial Managers16,6801.04$163,410$99,250$277,680-2%
Pharmacists6,3101.03$159,740$98,150$174,660+13%
Lawyers12,3800.86$155,140$79,820$341,170-3%
Human Resources Managers4,3701.04$153,770$97,840$230,980+3%
Managers, All Other4,1600.35$152,600$97,120$225,250+8%
Sales Managers11,2400.93$151,670$79,900$258,460+2%
Purchasing Managers1,3400.84$144,810$95,200$216,480-2%
Physician Assistants3,6601.19$141,190$112,390$183,320+4%
Public Relations Managers1,2300.87$139,040$86,110$208,970-5%
Administrative Services Managers7,5601.51$137,290$93,710$259,780+20%
Natural Sciences Managers1,5300.74$136,450$78,050$289,790-18%
Computer Network Architects2,0400.60$133,270$81,500$171,700-1%
Nurse Practitioners7,7801.27$133,260$98,950$170,140+1%
Veterinarians2,1401.34$133,110$83,280$217,580+2%
Database Architects1,2400.98$133,050$94,220$169,380-5%

The 25 most concentrated occupations (at least 1,000 jobs)

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Gambling Service Workers, All Other2,96011.03$31,540$23,330$52,000-13%
Prepress Technicians and Workers2,8806.36$49,130$40,430$65,570+1%
Social Workers, All Other7,2706.09$79,790$55,500$101,210+11%
Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors2,8804.06$76,800$50,430$100,280+25%
Marriage and Family Therapists4,8703.85$72,470$54,430$99,920+8%
Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians5,3803.75$70,490$50,760$95,680+7%
Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians1,1103.13$40,280$34,020$49,570+2%
Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders1,1202.91$50,340$41,750$71,010+12%
Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers1,2302.76$127,730$88,530$176,330+17%
Print Binding and Finishing Workers1,7102.71$48,390$38,000$61,730+14%
Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators1,4402.69$75,850$61,620$98,610-4%
Industrial Engineers17,5802.53$102,660$77,010$158,740+0%
Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders1,4102.38$47,250$46,660$49,770+14%
Actuaries1,1702.32$128,100$79,920$223,300-1%
Food Batchmakers7,6602.31$42,940$32,100$59,520+2%
Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers1,2502.31$74,190$51,200$89,970+9%
Machinists12,5002.29$61,140$46,550$80,380+4%
Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians1,6202.26$58,040$37,810$76,950+3%
Special Education Teachers, Preschool1,2502.24$75,880$43,020$101,100+17%
Nurse Anesthetists2,1302.16$266,190$221,970$292,200+13%
Residential Advisors3,4102.12$48,770$41,270$60,220+15%
Slaughterers and Meat Packers2,8202.12$43,360$37,710$44,030+8%
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists6,7602.07$89,950$65,140$141,070-13%
Food Servers, Nonrestaurant11,0901.99$36,000$31,760$44,370+2%
Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping3,3801.98$54,520$43,730$66,930+8%

Occupations with a page of their own link to it. Pay above $239,200 a year is shown as "≥ $239,200" (BLS top-code). "n/a" means BLS suppressed the figure.

Jobs

LIVE (federal) Live feed Source: USAJOBS (federal jobs only) · Data: 07/11/2026

There are 792 federal job postings open now in Minnesota (USAJOBS). This is the federal government only: most US jobs are in the private sector and are advertised on employers' own sites, so use the pay and demand tables on this page for the whole labour market.

Open the Minnesota jobs →

Agencies hiring most

Sort:
Agency ⇅Open postings ⇅
Forest Service141
Veterans Health Administration130
Department of the Air Force Headquarters117
Federal Aviation Administration44
Immigration and Customs Enforcement37
Indian Health Service37
Bureau of Prisons/Federal Prison System33
Farm Service Agency22
Headquarters, Air Force Reserve Command14
Offices, Boards and Divisions13
Customs and Border Protection12
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service11
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers11
Internal Revenue Service10
Army National Guard Units9

Occupational series with most postings

Sort:
Series ⇅Open postings ⇅
Wildland Fire Management72
Attorney35
Forestry Technician31
Medical Officer29
Miscellaneous Administration And Program27
Nurse24
Aviation Safety18
Management And Program Analysis16
Program Management14
Criminal Investigation14
Information Technology Management14
Human Resources Management13
General Inspection, Investigation, Enforcement, And Compliance Series13
Physician Assistant12
Medical Support Assistance11

Median starting salary in postings that list a yearly range: $72,849 (587 postings).

Cities

CITY Official statistic Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: ACS 2020–2024

3 of the 250 largest US cities are in Minnesota.

Sort:
City ⇅Population ⇅Median household income ⇅Median rent ⇅Unemployment (ACS) ⇅Bachelor's+ ⇅
Minneapolis428,572$77,732$1,3405.5%56.9%
St. Paul307,284$73,394$1,2815.4%43.8%
Rochester122,330$89,389$1,3993.7%50.9%
AlaskaAlabamaArkansasArizonaCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDistrict of ColumbiaDelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIowaIdahoIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiMontanaNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNevadaNew YorkOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVirginiaVermontWashingtonWisconsinWest VirginiaWyomingMinneapolis (428,572)St. Paul (307,284)Rochester (122,330)
Map of Minnesota

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Pay

STATE (Minnesota) Official statistic Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · Data: May 2025

The median wage in Minnesota is $56,920 a year ($27.36 an hour) against $50,980 nationally (+12%). The 10th percentile earns $33,540 and the 90th $125,730.

Sort:
Occupation field ⇅Jobs ⇅Per 1,000 jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Office and Administrative Support326,540110.70.97$50,900$36,210$76,580+7%
Food Preparation and Serving Related242,43082.20.93$33,860$23,680$46,870-3%
Transportation and Material Moving231,39078.40.89$47,560$33,460$75,780+7%
Sales and Related251,79085.40.99$39,360$29,300$100,840+2%
Management203,95069.10.97$126,620$60,960$226,070+0%
Business and Financial Operations206,40070.01.03$83,280$54,480$137,120+1%
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical196,48066.61.05$98,840$52,480$183,520+14%
Educational Instruction and Library169,46057.40.98$59,500$36,890$100,400-2%
Production200,57068.01.23$49,290$37,410$76,650+5%
Healthcare Support187,71063.61.25$40,420$34,350$54,920+5%
Construction and Extraction122,45041.51.00$72,590$46,370$106,820+22%
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair101,52034.40.88$62,920$41,630$97,600+6%
Computer and Mathematical95,85032.50.96$104,140$61,310$165,640-5%
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance82,32027.90.95$40,840$30,780$58,970+8%
Protective Service48,79016.50.68$58,980$33,630$102,870+18%
Personal Care and Service67,99023.11.10$36,650$27,440$59,170+1%
Community and Social Service61,53020.91.22$61,980$43,950$96,290+6%
Architecture and Engineering57,67019.51.16$96,960$61,960$149,290-3%
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media37,48012.70.97$62,480$35,150$104,760-0%
Life, Physical, and Social Science32,04010.91.15$83,150$48,390$134,400+1%
Legal21,7207.40.88$105,100$51,210$229,710+3%
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry3,7301.30.45$47,540$31,210$74,170+30%

What is left after tax? (estimate)

Estimate for a wage earner: 2026 federal brackets and standard deduction (IRS), Social Security 6.2% up to $184,500, Medicare 1.45% (+0.9% above $200,000 single / $250,000 married), and a state rate you set; graduated states show 0 until you enter your own estimate. It ignores credits, pre-tax deductions, local taxes and benefits. Sources: IRS: tax year 2026 inflation adjustments · SSA wage base per Federal Register notice 2025-19763.

Law and taxes

STATE (Minnesota) Official / compilation Source: U.S. Department of Labor, state minimum wage laws · Tax Foundation: 2026 state individual income tax rates (non-government compilation) · Data: DOL page updated 05/11/2026; Tax Foundation rates as of 01/01/2026

Sort:
Rule ⇅In Minnesota ⇅
Minimum wage (per hour)$11.41 (federal minimum is $7.25; the higher applies for most workers)
State income tax on wagesGraduated, top rate 9.85%
Right-to-work stateNo
State paid family and medical leave programYes
EmploymentAt-will in most states (either side can end the job with notice, with legal exceptions)

Nationwide rules (overtime after 40 hours, family leave, discrimination, visas) are on the country guide. Many cities and counties set higher minimum wages or paid sick leave; check the local government. Confirm all figures with the official sources before acting.

Cost of living

STATE (Minnesota) Official statistic Source: BEA Regional Price Parities · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: RPP 2024; ACS 2020–2024

Sort:
Indicator ⇅Value ⇅
Price level, all items (US = 100)98.6
Median gross rent per month$1,291
Median home value$344,600
Homeowners (share of households)71.6%
Poverty rate9.3%
Drive alone to work70.7%
Public transit to work1.8%
Work from home14.7%
Commute of 45 minutes or more10.4%

Regional price parities measure how much it costs to buy the same basket of goods and services: 100 is the national average.

Foreigners

STATE (Minnesota) Official statistic Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: ACS 2020–2024

9.0% of residents of Minnesota were born abroad (523,701 people).

Asia117,298 (38.5%)
Africa102,299 (33.6%)
Latin America45,792 (15.0%)
Europe32,044 (10.5%)
Northern America6,409 (2.1%)
Oceania482 (0.2%)

Largest countries of birth among foreign-born residents

Sort:
Country of birth ⇅Residents ⇅
Mexico63,133
Somalia37,462
India30,660
Ethiopia27,213
Laos22,875
Thailand18,819
Vietnam16,995
China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan16,782
Kenya16,726
Liberia15,297
Canada11,885
Korea11,849
Philippines11,493
Ecuador9,676
Nigeria9,053

Work permits and visas are federal. See permits and first steps and, for your country, Working in the US from your country.

FAQ

What is the minimum wage in Minnesota?

$11.41 (the federal minimum is $7.25; the higher rate applies for most workers). Source: US Department of Labor.

Does Minnesota have a state income tax?

Graduated, top rate 9.85% (Tax Foundation, rates as of 01/01/2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Minnesota?

4.5% in 2026M09 (BLS, seasonally adjusted).

What is the median household income in Minnesota?

$87,117 (Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024, 2024 dollars).

How many federal jobs are open in Minnesota?

792 postings on USAJOBS today. Private-sector jobs are not included.

Sources

Sources

Jobs in other countries

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