Jobs in the United States → United States guide → Virginia

Working in Virginia

Everything we can verify about jobs, pay and living in Virginia, from official statistics, with source and date on every table.

In short: Virginia: median household income $92,090, unemployment 3.6%, minimum wage $12.77, state income tax: graduated, top rate 5.75%.
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Map: Virginia

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By AtiveSite · Published 07/11/2026 · Updated 07/11/2026 · Every figure is linked to its source below.

8,811,195residents (ACS 2024)
$92,090median household income
3.6%unemployment (2026M09)
4.8%job openings rate
$827 bnGDP, annual rate
101price level (US = 100)

Overview

STATE (Virginia) Official statistics Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · BLS JOLTS (state job openings) · BEA GDP by state · BEA Regional Price Parities · Data: ACS 2020–2024; BLS 2026M09; BEA 2026:Q2

Virginia is in the South region (South Atlantic division), with 8,811,195 residents, a median age of 39.4 and a median household income of $92,090. The unemployment rate was 3.6% in 2026M09, and the state's price level is 101.1 against 100 for the US as a whole.

Sort:
Indicator ⇅Value ⇅Rank among 50 states + DC ⇅Direction ⇅
Median household income$92,09013 of 51higher is better
Unemployment rate3.6%24 of 51lower is better
Job openings rate4.8%6 of 51higher is better
Price level (RPP)101.136 of 51lower is better
Bachelor's degree or higher43.3%7 of 51higher is better
Foreign-born share13.6%15 of 51higher is better

See the 1,131 federal jobs open now →Country guide: United States250 largest cities

Neighbouring states in the South Atlantic division: Delaware · District of Columbia · Florida · Georgia · Maryland · North Carolina · South Carolina · West Virginia.

Economy

STATE (Virginia) Official statistics Source: BEA GDP by state · BLS State and Metro Area Employment (CES) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · Data: BEA 2026:Q2 annual rate; BLS 2026M09

Output by industry (GDP, current dollars)

Sort:
Industry ⇅GDP ($ million, annual rate) ⇅Share of state GDP ⇅
Government and government enterprises130,69815.8%
Real estate and rental and leasing116,55314.1%
Professional, scientific, and technical services101,43612.3%
Manufacturing61,5907.4%
Health care and social assistance54,6916.6%
Finance and insurance53,5976.5%
Retail trade45,4645.5%
Wholesale trade40,9465.0%
Construction40,7034.9%
Information39,2644.7%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services25,9083.1%
Accommodation and food services23,4312.8%
Transportation and warehousing22,4502.7%
Management of companies and enterprises20,5572.5%
Other services (except government and government enterprises)19,4232.3%
Utilities13,0941.6%
Educational services6,8480.8%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation6,1200.7%
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction2,5440.3%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting1,6250.2%

Payroll jobs by sector

Sort:
Sector ⇅Jobs (payroll) ⇅Change in 12 months ⇅Month ⇅
Mining and logging6,400-7.2%2026M09
Construction230,800-1.1%2026M09
Manufacturing232,200-1.1%2026M09
Trade, transportation and utilities688,900+0.3%2026M09
Information65,400-3.5%2026M09
Financial activities219,900-1.6%2026M09
Professional and business services788,200-1.6%2026M09
Education and health services631,300+0.6%2026M09
Leisure and hospitality424,900+0.9%2026M09
Other services199,000-1.8%2026M09
Government762,700-0.7%2026M09

Unemployment rate, last 12 months (seasonally adjusted)

2025M093.4%
2025M113.6%
2025M123.6%
2026M013.7%
2026M023.8%
2026M033.8%
2026M043.8%
2026M053.8%
2026M063.8%
2026M073.7%
2026M083.6%
2026M093.6%

BEA values are seasonally adjusted annual rates averaged over the latest four quarters. BLS payroll counts are not seasonally adjusted. The state total of jobs is 4,249,700 (latest month).

Industries

STATE (Virginia) Official statistics Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: OEWS May 2025; ACS 2020–2024

Which kinds of work are concentrated here? (location quotient above 1 = more than the national share)

Sort:
Occupation field ⇅Jobs ⇅Per 1,000 jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Office and Administrative Support426,040103.70.91$47,180$33,050$75,190-1%
Food Preparation and Serving Related339,73082.70.94$35,110$27,700$55,980+0%
Transportation and Material Moving325,07079.10.90$44,270$30,020$72,390-0%
Sales and Related355,32086.51.00$37,420$28,090$99,840-3%
Management266,57064.90.91$141,720$65,000$274,060+12%
Business and Financial Operations387,82094.41.39$95,010$51,820$163,920+15%
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical230,59056.10.89$87,270$46,310$169,700+1%
Educational Instruction and Library252,97061.61.05$61,100$35,110$105,480+1%
Production163,86039.90.72$46,750$31,910$75,950-1%
Healthcare Support162,91039.60.78$37,610$27,780$53,660-2%
Construction and Extraction176,99043.11.04$56,460$37,600$85,280-5%
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair155,07037.70.96$59,820$37,360$94,800+0%
Computer and Mathematical248,19060.41.79$128,700$67,230$201,910+18%
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance128,15031.21.07$36,010$28,700$51,730-4%
Protective Service114,20027.81.14$51,120$30,950$93,940+2%
Personal Care and Service94,20022.91.09$35,710$26,970$59,120-2%
Community and Social Service67,27016.40.95$59,470$37,650$96,790+2%
Architecture and Engineering76,47018.61.11$100,380$61,460$166,060+1%
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media52,91012.90.98$62,540$34,530$126,490-0%
Life, Physical, and Social Science43,27010.51.11$85,670$48,450$178,320+4%
Legal36,9309.01.07$110,300$56,020$220,920+8%
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry4,8001.20.42$41,000$30,990$62,670+12%

Share of employed residents by industry (ACS)

Sort:
Industry ⇅Share of employed residents ⇅
Education and health care22.6%
Professional, scientific, management, administrative16.6%
Retail trade9.9%
Public administration8.6%
Arts, entertainment, accommodation, food8.3%
Manufacturing6.8%
Construction6.7%
Finance, insurance, real estate6.5%
Other services5.5%
Transportation, warehousing, utilities4.5%
Information1.8%
Wholesale trade1.3%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining0.9%

Occupations

STATE (Virginia) Official statistic Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · Data: May 2025

The 25 occupations with the most jobs

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Fast Food and Counter Workers104,4601.03$30,110$27,130$37,550-3%
General and Operations Managers103,5901.12$122,080$56,400$261,060+15%
Retail Salespersons100,2900.97$34,240$27,540$46,590-3%
Software Developers88,2801.98$136,460$83,350$211,930+0%
Cashiers83,8901.03$30,580$27,040$37,450-7%
Registered Nurses77,4900.87$93,600$67,830$125,580-4%
Home Health and Personal Care Aides70,0700.62$30,300$26,980$40,650-15%
Stockers and Order Fillers69,6600.93$36,380$29,470$48,620-3%
Office Clerks, General66,5501.02$46,410$31,710$66,110+3%
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners65,9701.13$35,170$28,290$47,240-5%
Customer Service Representatives59,8500.87$42,730$31,210$61,350-5%
Management Analysts59,6202.51$117,580$66,140$174,700+15%
Waiters and Waitresses59,3700.99$44,760$28,270$74,130+27%
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand58,0000.74$39,380$31,050$53,700-2%
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers48,7500.89$56,860$38,180$77,040-3%
Accountants and Auditors47,1001.23$93,290$60,000$156,730+11%
Business Operations Specialists, All Other45,1601.57$85,200$46,650$156,750+3%
Project Management Specialists43,8601.56$120,840$68,020$179,970+18%
Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel41,3901.25$72,640$37,700$169,610+4%
Nursing Assistants40,5801.06$43,200$31,560$50,980+2%
Cooks, Restaurant40,3101.08$36,750$29,340$45,740-2%
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education37,8801.03$65,550$49,770$100,290+2%
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers35,1600.93$67,170$45,670$104,530-3%
Security Guards34,8701.03$43,640$30,990$73,060+15%
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General34,5400.85$49,470$34,640$77,260-0%

The 25 highest-paying occupations (at least 1,000 jobs)

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Chief Executives4,8700.90$310,740$130,000$604,090+45%
Physicians, All Other8,4800.94$278,530$103,490$417,070+5%
Family Medicine Physicians2,9301.03$222,630$103,720$443,010-9%
Computer and Information Systems Managers17,5500.99$201,490$133,320$300,720+15%
Dentists, General4,1401.26$197,110$105,400$321,250+15%
Air Traffic Controllers1,1201.88$191,820$94,330$225,680+30%
Sales Managers9,6700.57$191,130$94,710$302,900+29%
Marketing Managers6,8900.66$187,820$107,710$292,430+13%
Financial Managers20,8500.94$185,220$108,760$323,300+11%
Public Relations Managers2,6101.32$176,340$106,880$312,040+20%
Architectural and Engineering Managers4,3900.75$176,160$124,830$253,060+3%
Lawyers18,5800.93$167,210$79,330$320,220+5%
Purchasing Managers3,5401.59$166,230$109,270$222,230+12%
Managers, All Other21,5601.31$166,230$110,100$224,040+17%
Human Resources Managers5,7700.99$165,980$105,130$272,070+11%
Database Architects5,2602.96$160,360$105,210$210,160+15%
Computer and Information Research Scientists3,5903.65$157,390$96,300$230,630+12%
Natural Sciences Managers1,4700.51$150,570$84,080$212,620-10%
Engineers, All Other5,0601.24$148,160$84,590$195,190+21%
Pharmacists7,9800.94$144,060$106,800$173,550+2%
Aerospace Engineers2,5401.42$143,210$95,420$226,950+6%
Computer Network Architects9,3801.97$141,340$85,050$210,180+5%
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other3,3803.45$140,670$82,660$218,040+39%
Computer Occupations, All Other17,0001.48$139,030$77,130$185,950+19%
Computer Hardware Engineers1,7200.85$139,030$87,630$195,290-14%

The 25 most concentrated occupations (at least 1,000 jobs)

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic1,0806.83$70,260$44,430$99,380+10%
Ship Engineers1,4506.53$82,370$47,420$150,300-25%
Information Security Analysts19,1203.80$134,900$81,410$205,750+4%
Computer and Information Research Scientists3,5903.65$157,390$96,300$230,630+12%
Sailors and Marine Oilers2,9703.54$49,120$32,660$60,650-5%
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other3,3803.45$140,670$82,660$218,040+39%
Riggers1,9203.22$63,620$49,160$76,540+2%
Database Administrators5,9403.21$93,320$60,840$160,190-11%
Database Architects5,2602.96$160,360$105,210$210,160+15%
Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders1,5302.63$50,770$36,990$58,660+31%
Management Analysts59,6202.51$117,580$66,140$174,700+15%
Web Developers4,5902.47$128,380$76,640$178,230+39%
Physical Scientists, All Other1,4502.46n/an/an/an/a
Operations Research Analysts6,9802.43$129,460$71,820$194,260+46%
Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other3,7202.35$98,410$64,000$131,810+26%
Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels2,2702.33$87,610$54,560$132,160-5%
Budget Analysts2,7302.19$105,470$70,610$156,750+15%
Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers8,9202.14$30,070$26,790$37,450-10%
Helpers--Carpenters1,2002.09$43,730$30,460$57,140-0%
Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers10,1602.06$121,590$78,820$169,200+17%
Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates1,2702.00$104,000$62,180$213,830-32%
Insulation Workers, Mechanical1,3501.99$57,010$41,010$63,500-2%
Software Developers88,2801.98$136,460$83,350$211,930+0%
Computer Network Architects9,3801.97$141,340$85,050$210,180+5%
Technical Writers2,2801.90$93,600$60,930$139,470+4%

Occupations with a page of their own link to it. Pay above $239,200 a year is shown as "≥ $239,200" (BLS top-code). "n/a" means BLS suppressed the figure.

Jobs

LIVE (federal) Live feed Source: USAJOBS (federal jobs only) · Data: 07/11/2026

There are 1,131 federal job postings open now in Virginia (USAJOBS). This is the federal government only: most US jobs are in the private sector and are advertised on employers' own sites, so use the pay and demand tables on this page for the whole labour market.

Open the Virginia jobs →

Agencies hiring most

Sort:
Agency ⇅Open postings ⇅
Veterans Health Administration83
Military Treatment Facilities under DHA63
U.S. Marine Corps53
Federal Aviation Administration48
United States Army Installation Management Command41
Commander, Navy Installations Command40
United States Fleet Forces Command36
Army National Guard Units35
Defense Logistics Agency32
Department of the Air Force Headquarters28
Defense Commissary Agency26
Patent and Trademark Office24
Air Force Civilian Career Training22
Air Combat Command21
Indian Health Service21

Occupational series with most postings

Sort:
Series ⇅Open postings ⇅
Miscellaneous Administration And Program63
Information Technology Management57
Management And Program Analysis52
Medical Officer39
Human Resources Management30
General Engineering29
Attorney27
Contracting26
General Business And Industry24
Police23
Financial Administration And Program22
Nurse21
Education And Training Technician20
General Inspection, Investigation, Enforcement, And Compliance Series20
Recreation Aid And Assistant19

Median starting salary in postings that list a yearly range: $90,838 (958 postings).

Cities

CITY Official statistic Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: ACS 2020–2024

8 of the 250 largest US cities are in Virginia.

Sort:
City ⇅Population ⇅Median household income ⇅Median rent ⇅Unemployment (ACS) ⇅Bachelor's+ ⇅
Virginia Beach454,808$94,579$1,7533.1%42.2%
Chesapeake252,583$95,373$1,5864.9%36.9%
Arlington236,254$142,114$2,3223.3%77.1%
Norfolk233,596$66,109$1,3215.7%33.5%
Richmond229,359$64,587$1,3725.7%45.6%
Newport News184,216$69,634$1,3395.8%30.6%
Alexandria156,976$119,681$2,0893.3%66.2%
Hampton137,557$69,621$1,4276.3%28.5%
AlaskaAlabamaArkansasArizonaCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDistrict of ColumbiaDelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIowaIdahoIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiMontanaNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNevadaNew YorkOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVirginiaVermontWashingtonWisconsinWest VirginiaWyomingVirginia Beach (454,808)Chesapeake (252,583)Arlington (236,254)Norfolk (233,596)Richmond (229,359)Newport News (184,216)Alexandria (156,976)Hampton (137,557)
Map of Virginia

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Pay

STATE (Virginia) Official statistic Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · Data: May 2025

The median wage in Virginia is $55,690 a year ($26.78 an hour) against $50,980 nationally (+9%). The 10th percentile earns $30,530 and the 90th $139,010.

Sort:
Occupation field ⇅Jobs ⇅Per 1,000 jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Office and Administrative Support426,040103.70.91$47,180$33,050$75,190-1%
Food Preparation and Serving Related339,73082.70.94$35,110$27,700$55,980+0%
Transportation and Material Moving325,07079.10.90$44,270$30,020$72,390-0%
Sales and Related355,32086.51.00$37,420$28,090$99,840-3%
Management266,57064.90.91$141,720$65,000$274,060+12%
Business and Financial Operations387,82094.41.39$95,010$51,820$163,920+15%
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical230,59056.10.89$87,270$46,310$169,700+1%
Educational Instruction and Library252,97061.61.05$61,100$35,110$105,480+1%
Production163,86039.90.72$46,750$31,910$75,950-1%
Healthcare Support162,91039.60.78$37,610$27,780$53,660-2%
Construction and Extraction176,99043.11.04$56,460$37,600$85,280-5%
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair155,07037.70.96$59,820$37,360$94,800+0%
Computer and Mathematical248,19060.41.79$128,700$67,230$201,910+18%
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance128,15031.21.07$36,010$28,700$51,730-4%
Protective Service114,20027.81.14$51,120$30,950$93,940+2%
Personal Care and Service94,20022.91.09$35,710$26,970$59,120-2%
Community and Social Service67,27016.40.95$59,470$37,650$96,790+2%
Architecture and Engineering76,47018.61.11$100,380$61,460$166,060+1%
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media52,91012.90.98$62,540$34,530$126,490-0%
Life, Physical, and Social Science43,27010.51.11$85,670$48,450$178,320+4%
Legal36,9309.01.07$110,300$56,020$220,920+8%
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry4,8001.20.42$41,000$30,990$62,670+12%

What is left after tax? (estimate)

Estimate for a wage earner: 2026 federal brackets and standard deduction (IRS), Social Security 6.2% up to $184,500, Medicare 1.45% (+0.9% above $200,000 single / $250,000 married), and a state rate you set; graduated states show 0 until you enter your own estimate. It ignores credits, pre-tax deductions, local taxes and benefits. Sources: IRS: tax year 2026 inflation adjustments · SSA wage base per Federal Register notice 2025-19763.

Law and taxes

STATE (Virginia) Official / compilation Source: U.S. Department of Labor, state minimum wage laws · Tax Foundation: 2026 state individual income tax rates (non-government compilation) · Data: DOL page updated 05/11/2026; Tax Foundation rates as of 01/01/2026

Sort:
Rule ⇅In Virginia ⇅
Minimum wage (per hour)$12.77 (federal minimum is $7.25; the higher applies for most workers)
State income tax on wagesGraduated, top rate 5.75%
Right-to-work stateYes
State paid family and medical leave programNo program listed in our source
EmploymentAt-will in most states (either side can end the job with notice, with legal exceptions)

Nationwide rules (overtime after 40 hours, family leave, discrimination, visas) are on the country guide. Many cities and counties set higher minimum wages or paid sick leave; check the local government. Confirm all figures with the official sources before acting.

Cost of living

STATE (Virginia) Official statistic Source: BEA Regional Price Parities · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: RPP 2024; ACS 2020–2024

Sort:
Indicator ⇅Value ⇅
Price level, all items (US = 100)101.1
Median gross rent per month$1,646
Median home value$403,500
Homeowners (share of households)67.1%
Poverty rate9.8%
Drive alone to work68.6%
Public transit to work3.0%
Work from home15.8%
Commute of 45 minutes or more18.9%

Regional price parities measure how much it costs to buy the same basket of goods and services: 100 is the national average.

Foreigners

STATE (Virginia) Official statistic Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: ACS 2020–2024

13.6% of residents of Virginia were born abroad (1,193,917 people).

Asia328,212 (49.4%)
Latin America171,305 (25.8%)
Africa85,636 (12.9%)
Europe70,166 (10.6%)
Northern America8,338 (1.3%)
Oceania1,017 (0.2%)

Largest countries of birth among foreign-born residents

Sort:
Country of birth ⇅Residents ⇅
El Salvador111,151
India98,813
Mexico59,229
Korea53,372
Philippines52,175
Vietnam45,232
China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan42,379
Guatemala40,393
Honduras39,561
Ethiopia32,270
Peru28,506
Pakistan28,105
Bolivia25,520
Afghanistan24,032
Germany17,824

Work permits and visas are federal. See permits and first steps and, for your country, Working in the US from your country.

FAQ

What is the minimum wage in Virginia?

$12.77 (the federal minimum is $7.25; the higher rate applies for most workers). Source: US Department of Labor.

Does Virginia have a state income tax?

Graduated, top rate 5.75% (Tax Foundation, rates as of 01/01/2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Virginia?

3.6% in 2026M09 (BLS, seasonally adjusted).

What is the median household income in Virginia?

$92,090 (Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024, 2024 dollars).

How many federal jobs are open in Virginia?

1,131 postings on USAJOBS today. Private-sector jobs are not included.

Sources

Sources

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