Jobs in the United States → United States guide → Indiana

Working in Indiana

Everything we can verify about jobs, pay and living in Indiana, from official statistics, with source and date on every table.

In short: Indiana: median household income $71,959, unemployment 3.4%, minimum wage $7.25, state income tax: flat 2.95%.
AlaskaAlabamaArkansasArizonaCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDistrict of ColumbiaDelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIowaIdahoIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiMontanaNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNevadaNew YorkOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVirginiaVermontWashingtonWisconsinWest VirginiaWyoming
Map: Indiana

Click a state. States: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · District of Columbia · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming.

Open the 250 largest cities →

By AtiveSite · Published 07/11/2026 · Updated 07/11/2026 · Every figure is linked to its source below.

6,924,275residents (ACS 2024)
$71,959median household income
3.4%unemployment (2026M09)
3.7%job openings rate
$555 bnGDP, annual rate
93price level (US = 100)

Overview

STATE (Indiana) Official statistics Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · BLS JOLTS (state job openings) · BEA GDP by state · BEA Regional Price Parities · Data: ACS 2020–2024; BLS 2026M09; BEA 2026:Q2

Indiana is in the Midwest region (East North Central division), with 6,924,275 residents, a median age of 38.3 and a median household income of $71,959. The unemployment rate was 3.4% in 2026M09, and the state's price level is 93.3 against 100 for the US as a whole.

Sort:
Indicator ⇅Value ⇅Rank among 50 states + DC ⇅Direction ⇅
Median household income$71,95942 of 51higher is better
Unemployment rate3.4%14 of 51lower is better
Job openings rate3.7%33 of 51higher is better
Price level (RPP)93.318 of 51lower is better
Bachelor's degree or higher30.7%43 of 51higher is better
Foreign-born share7.0%30 of 51higher is better

See the 771 federal jobs open now →Country guide: United States250 largest cities

Neighbouring states in the East North Central division: Illinois · Michigan · Ohio · Wisconsin.

Economy

STATE (Indiana) Official statistics Source: BEA GDP by state · BLS State and Metro Area Employment (CES) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · Data: BEA 2026:Q2 annual rate; BLS 2026M09

Output by industry (GDP, current dollars)

Sort:
Industry ⇅GDP ($ million, annual rate) ⇅Share of state GDP ⇅
Manufacturing133,68024.1%
Real estate and rental and leasing59,96810.8%
Health care and social assistance46,6428.4%
Government and government enterprises44,6698.0%
Finance and insurance35,1766.3%
Wholesale trade32,1455.8%
Retail trade32,0215.8%
Professional, scientific, and technical services28,6115.2%
Construction26,9154.8%
Transportation and warehousing20,7103.7%
Accommodation and food services16,2602.9%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services14,8022.7%
Other services (except government and government enterprises)12,4552.2%
Utilities9,0181.6%
Information8,4081.5%
Management of companies and enterprises6,1981.1%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation6,0061.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting5,6581.0%
Educational services5,4111.0%
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction1,8790.3%

Payroll jobs by sector

Sort:
Sector ⇅Jobs (payroll) ⇅Change in 12 months ⇅Month ⇅
Mining and logging5,400+1.9%2026M09
Construction185,600+2.1%2026M09
Manufacturing520,500+0.7%2026M09
Trade, transportation and utilities633,900+0.9%2026M09
Information24,300-6.9%2026M09
Financial activities148,000-1.3%2026M09
Professional and business services360,100+0.1%2026M09
Education and health services534,900+2.7%2026M09
Leisure and hospitality304,600-3.4%2026M09
Other services139,200+0.6%2026M09
Government416,800-3.3%2026M09

Unemployment rate, last 12 months (seasonally adjusted)

2025M093.7%
2025M113.5%
2025M123.5%
2026M013.4%
2026M023.3%
2026M033.3%
2026M043.3%
2026M053.3%
2026M063.3%
2026M073.3%
2026M083.3%
2026M093.4%

BEA values are seasonally adjusted annual rates averaged over the latest four quarters. BLS payroll counts are not seasonally adjusted. The state total of jobs is 3,273,300 (latest month).

Industries

STATE (Indiana) Official statistics Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: OEWS May 2025; ACS 2020–2024

Which kinds of work are concentrated here? (location quotient above 1 = more than the national share)

Sort:
Occupation field ⇅Jobs ⇅Per 1,000 jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Office and Administrative Support345,580108.00.95$46,030$31,750$70,110-3%
Food Preparation and Serving Related274,71085.80.98$29,460$21,280$44,970-16%
Transportation and Material Moving359,500112.31.28$44,210$30,220$70,200-0%
Sales and Related278,69087.11.01$36,480$24,660$91,250-5%
Management170,49053.30.74$108,710$58,570$214,320-14%
Business and Financial Operations158,56049.50.73$75,280$45,710$126,640-9%
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical211,49066.11.05$80,740$42,320$166,580-7%
Educational Instruction and Library161,97050.60.86$52,130$29,860$92,840-14%
Production353,630110.52.01$47,360$35,110$75,930+1%
Healthcare Support136,14042.50.84$37,440$30,520$49,180-2%
Construction and Extraction145,59045.51.10$61,860$39,890$97,900+4%
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair138,29043.21.10$58,860$36,830$91,070-1%
Computer and Mathematical67,64021.10.62$84,010$47,870$143,220-23%
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance89,41027.90.95$36,950$28,860$49,400-2%
Protective Service67,37021.00.87$48,960$30,240$86,050-2%
Personal Care and Service56,72017.70.85$30,770$22,340$54,320-15%
Community and Social Service52,47016.40.95$50,540$35,830$78,880-13%
Architecture and Engineering52,16016.30.97$88,050$53,640$135,870-12%
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media32,96010.30.78$51,100$30,630$97,190-19%
Life, Physical, and Social Science27,0308.40.89$73,160$46,140$125,860-11%
Legal17,6605.50.66$83,430$44,630$213,750-19%
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry3,1601.00.35$45,050$29,600$63,330+23%

Share of employed residents by industry (ACS)

Sort:
Industry ⇅Share of employed residents ⇅
Education and health care23.5%
Manufacturing17.7%
Retail trade10.5%
Professional, scientific, management, administrative9.4%
Arts, entertainment, accommodation, food8.3%
Transportation, warehousing, utilities6.6%
Construction6.6%
Finance, insurance, real estate5.0%
Other services4.5%
Public administration3.5%
Wholesale trade2.0%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining1.2%
Information1.2%

Occupations

STATE (Indiana) Official statistic Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · Data: May 2025

The 25 occupations with the most jobs

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand103,2001.70$41,340$31,040$52,590+3%
Fast Food and Counter Workers97,2901.23$28,790$22,110$35,820-8%
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators85,6102.96$45,550$31,240$77,900+2%
Retail Salespersons83,6701.04$31,530$23,420$46,900-11%
Registered Nurses68,9800.99$83,500$66,750$105,750-14%
Cashiers68,3501.07$29,670$22,630$36,690-10%
Stockers and Order Fillers66,4201.14$36,250$29,830$48,270-3%
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers59,0901.39$60,290$42,060$79,000+3%
Office Clerks, General58,4801.15$44,520$28,510$63,920-1%
Home Health and Personal Care Aides57,0500.64$35,060$29,390$39,480-2%
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners49,2201.08$36,460$28,860$46,490-1%
General and Operations Managers47,1800.65$108,170$53,820$248,610+2%
Customer Service Representatives44,6300.84$43,140$31,060$62,620-4%
Waiters and Waitresses43,6200.93$28,480$17,640$48,350-19%
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General34,4801.10$49,890$35,170$75,720+1%
Nursing Assistants33,6401.13$38,330$35,390$46,890-9%
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products32,3501.27$71,330$37,810$136,120-1%
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks29,9101.06$47,820$33,010$66,960-6%
Construction Laborers28,6001.27$50,070$36,570$74,740+6%
Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary28,4500.97$33,300$23,970$44,610-9%
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education27,7200.97$59,700$47,330$77,730-7%
Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks27,6001.64$47,320$36,490$61,050+5%
Cooks, Restaurant26,9600.93$35,170$26,000$44,190-6%
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers26,8701.94$73,950$48,110$101,540-1%
Accountants and Auditors25,6600.86$77,720$50,950$125,880-7%

The 25 highest-paying occupations (at least 1,000 jobs)

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Anesthesiologists1,4601.83$394,060$217,040$512,160+1%
Physicians, All Other6,7600.96$366,190$130,110$462,610+38%
Emergency Medicine Physicians1,1701.73$347,060$220,790$486,870+3%
General Internal Medicine Physicians2,3801.72$314,390$177,830$504,870+23%
Family Medicine Physicians1,4100.64$261,940$111,860$468,430+7%
Chief Executives1,8200.43$254,180$97,340$494,080+19%
Pediatricians, General1,0801.34$177,300$140,450$277,150-16%
Dentists, General2,3000.90$166,650$81,370$327,980-3%
Architectural and Engineering Managers4,6101.02$155,810$102,030$214,470-9%
Pharmacists6,4300.97$144,290$107,050$169,360+2%
Computer and Information Systems Managers8,0600.58$142,040$94,780$214,590-19%
Marketing Managers3,3500.41$136,260$82,380$233,460-18%
Financial Managers12,5600.73$135,840$80,610$234,710-18%
Optometrists1,0401.18$135,500$76,860$193,270-1%
Physician Assistants2,1100.63$132,050$105,810$196,280-3%
Sales Managers9,7000.74$131,470$69,570$231,350-11%
Human Resources Managers3,0300.67$130,340$85,230$213,640-13%
Nurse Practitioners7,4501.12$128,830$101,790$155,260-3%
Purchasing Managers1,1900.69$126,880$80,270$192,260-14%
Lawyers8,9700.58$126,860$65,750$327,960-21%
Veterinarians1,5000.87$124,530$63,630$173,810-4%
Computer Network Architects2,0300.55$124,190$76,270$174,580-7%
Industrial Production Managers9,4001.85$121,500$78,410$207,820-4%
Engineers, All Other1,5400.49$120,880$62,710$163,380-2%
Administrative Services Managers5,6201.03$112,990$63,980$201,750-1%

The 25 most concentrated occupations (at least 1,000 jobs)

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators2,0106.04$45,820$37,230$61,510-2%
Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic2,7505.29$45,430$36,860$64,240-9%
Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders1,5204.41$58,300$42,190$65,420+7%
Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders2,8404.36$43,960$36,910$62,400-8%
Furniture Finishers1,2804.31$43,220$37,220$62,820-3%
Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters5,9803.77$45,550$29,700$57,980-2%
Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters3,8703.59$60,180$40,680$68,580+17%
Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians1,2903.58$56,750$27,580$76,910+9%
Tool and Die Makers4,0903.49$68,050$46,810$92,940+6%
Upholsterers1,4003.37$45,080$35,020$58,550-3%
Machine Feeders and Offbearers2,8003.22$37,850$31,270$52,090-8%
Tire Builders1,3203.09$51,170$40,590$58,470-11%
Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic4,1703.02$47,310$38,790$61,360+2%
Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic3,7402.99$49,420$37,890$60,620+4%
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators85,6102.96$45,550$31,240$77,900+2%
Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic7,4802.91$45,100$36,530$60,090-4%
Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic8,8102.85$44,290$31,880$62,940-0%
Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing3,5702.82$41,600$35,230$57,550-4%
Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators9,6902.78$48,590$38,550$71,170-4%
Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic9,6802.75$46,980$36,960$73,840+1%
Physical Scientists, All Other1,2402.70$68,670$52,600$105,510-44%
Occupational Health and Safety Technicians1,6602.64$60,150$46,880$82,690-2%
Psychiatric Aides1,9302.64$44,860$37,050$72,800-0%
Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders3,1502.60$46,790$37,480$59,580+2%
Crane and Tower Operators2,3002.60$52,950$38,830$87,640-22%

Occupations with a page of their own link to it. Pay above $239,200 a year is shown as "≥ $239,200" (BLS top-code). "n/a" means BLS suppressed the figure.

Jobs

LIVE (federal) Live feed Source: USAJOBS (federal jobs only) · Data: 07/11/2026

There are 771 federal job postings open now in Indiana (USAJOBS). This is the federal government only: most US jobs are in the private sector and are advertised on employers' own sites, so use the pay and demand tables on this page for the whole labour market.

Open the Indiana jobs →

Agencies hiring most

Sort:
Agency ⇅Open postings ⇅
Forest Service141
Department of the Air Force Headquarters128
Veterans Health Administration97
Defense Finance and Accounting Service42
Federal Aviation Administration39
Immigration and Customs Enforcement32
Bureau of Prisons/Federal Prison System24
Farm Service Agency24
Customs and Border Protection15
Offices, Boards and Divisions13
Internal Revenue Service13
Army National Guard Units12
Defense Commissary Agency10
Headquarters, Air Force Reserve Command10
National Labor Relations Board9

Occupational series with most postings

Sort:
Series ⇅Open postings ⇅
Wildland Fire Management72
Information Technology Management37
Attorney34
Forestry Technician31
Miscellaneous Administration And Program30
Nurse21
Medical Officer19
Management And Program Analysis17
Criminal Investigation15
Program Management14
Aviation Safety14
Human Resources Management12
Financial Administration And Program12
Contracting12
General Business And Industry11

Median starting salary in postings that list a yearly range: $74,678 (566 postings).

Cities

CITY Official statistic Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: ACS 2020–2024

2 of the 250 largest US cities are in Indiana.

Sort:
City ⇅Population ⇅Median household income ⇅Median rent ⇅Unemployment (ACS) ⇅Bachelor's+ ⇅
Indianapolis city890,315$66,900$1,2194.4%35.2%
Fort Wayne268,589$61,422$9995.6%29.0%
AlaskaAlabamaArkansasArizonaCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDistrict of ColumbiaDelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIowaIdahoIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiMontanaNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNevadaNew YorkOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVirginiaVermontWashingtonWisconsinWest VirginiaWyomingIndianapolis city (890,315)Fort Wayne (268,589)
Map of Indiana

Click a state or a city. States: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · District of Columbia · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming.

Open the 250 largest cities →

Pay

STATE (Indiana) Official statistic Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · Data: May 2025

The median wage in Indiana is $47,860 a year ($23.01 an hour) against $50,980 nationally (-6%). The 10th percentile earns $29,120 and the 90th $101,160.

Sort:
Occupation field ⇅Jobs ⇅Per 1,000 jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Office and Administrative Support345,580108.00.95$46,030$31,750$70,110-3%
Food Preparation and Serving Related274,71085.80.98$29,460$21,280$44,970-16%
Transportation and Material Moving359,500112.31.28$44,210$30,220$70,200-0%
Sales and Related278,69087.11.01$36,480$24,660$91,250-5%
Management170,49053.30.74$108,710$58,570$214,320-14%
Business and Financial Operations158,56049.50.73$75,280$45,710$126,640-9%
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical211,49066.11.05$80,740$42,320$166,580-7%
Educational Instruction and Library161,97050.60.86$52,130$29,860$92,840-14%
Production353,630110.52.01$47,360$35,110$75,930+1%
Healthcare Support136,14042.50.84$37,440$30,520$49,180-2%
Construction and Extraction145,59045.51.10$61,860$39,890$97,900+4%
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair138,29043.21.10$58,860$36,830$91,070-1%
Computer and Mathematical67,64021.10.62$84,010$47,870$143,220-23%
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance89,41027.90.95$36,950$28,860$49,400-2%
Protective Service67,37021.00.87$48,960$30,240$86,050-2%
Personal Care and Service56,72017.70.85$30,770$22,340$54,320-15%
Community and Social Service52,47016.40.95$50,540$35,830$78,880-13%
Architecture and Engineering52,16016.30.97$88,050$53,640$135,870-12%
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media32,96010.30.78$51,100$30,630$97,190-19%
Life, Physical, and Social Science27,0308.40.89$73,160$46,140$125,860-11%
Legal17,6605.50.66$83,430$44,630$213,750-19%
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry3,1601.00.35$45,050$29,600$63,330+23%

What is left after tax? (estimate)

Estimate for a wage earner: 2026 federal brackets and standard deduction (IRS), Social Security 6.2% up to $184,500, Medicare 1.45% (+0.9% above $200,000 single / $250,000 married), and a state rate you set. It ignores credits, pre-tax deductions, local taxes and benefits. Sources: IRS: tax year 2026 inflation adjustments · SSA wage base per Federal Register notice 2025-19763.

Law and taxes

STATE (Indiana) Official / compilation Source: U.S. Department of Labor, state minimum wage laws · Tax Foundation: 2026 state individual income tax rates (non-government compilation) · Data: DOL page updated 05/11/2026; Tax Foundation rates as of 01/01/2026

Sort:
Rule ⇅In Indiana ⇅
Minimum wage (per hour)$7.25 (federal minimum is $7.25; the higher applies for most workers)
State income tax on wagesFlat 2.95%
Right-to-work stateYes
State paid family and medical leave programNo program listed in our source
EmploymentAt-will in most states (either side can end the job with notice, with legal exceptions)

Nationwide rules (overtime after 40 hours, family leave, discrimination, visas) are on the country guide. Many cities and counties set higher minimum wages or paid sick leave; check the local government. Confirm all figures with the official sources before acting.

Cost of living

STATE (Indiana) Official statistic Source: BEA Regional Price Parities · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: RPP 2024; ACS 2020–2024

Sort:
Indicator ⇅Value ⇅
Price level, all items (US = 100)93.3
Median gross rent per month$1,104
Median home value$243,500
Homeowners (share of households)70.7%
Poverty rate12.2%
Drive alone to work76.8%
Public transit to work0.6%
Work from home9.6%
Commute of 45 minutes or more13.2%

Regional price parities measure how much it costs to buy the same basket of goods and services: 100 is the national average.

Foreigners

STATE (Indiana) Official statistic Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: ACS 2020–2024

7.0% of residents of Indiana were born abroad (487,469 people).

Asia77,839 (40.7%)
Latin America60,214 (31.5%)
Europe26,174 (13.7%)
Africa23,146 (12.1%)
Northern America3,137 (1.6%)
Oceania670 (0.4%)

Largest countries of birth among foreign-born residents

Sort:
Country of birth ⇅Residents ⇅
Mexico114,664
India35,856
China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan18,730
Nigeria16,945
Burma (Myanmar)15,917
Philippines13,710
Guatemala11,731
Honduras11,346
El Salvador10,688
Venezuela9,851
Haiti9,754
Korea7,598
Canada7,322
Vietnam6,354
Thailand5,291

Work permits and visas are federal. See permits and first steps and, for your country, Working in the US from your country.

FAQ

What is the minimum wage in Indiana?

$7.25 (the federal minimum is $7.25; the higher rate applies for most workers). Source: US Department of Labor.

Does Indiana have a state income tax?

Flat 2.95% (Tax Foundation, rates as of 01/01/2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Indiana?

3.4% in 2026M09 (BLS, seasonally adjusted).

What is the median household income in Indiana?

$71,959 (Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024, 2024 dollars).

How many federal jobs are open in Indiana?

771 postings on USAJOBS today. Private-sector jobs are not included.

Sources

Sources

Jobs in other countries

🇺🇸 United States🇩🇪 Germany🇸🇪 Sweden🇸🇬 Singapore