Jobs in the United States → United States guide → Iowa

Working in Iowa

Everything we can verify about jobs, pay and living in Iowa, from official statistics, with source and date on every table.

In short: Iowa: median household income $75,501, unemployment 3.2%, minimum wage $7.25, state income tax: flat 3.80%.
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Map: Iowa

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By AtiveSite · Published 07/11/2026 · Updated 07/11/2026 · Every figure is linked to its source below.

3,241,488residents (ACS 2024)
$75,501median household income
3.2%unemployment (2026M09)
3.5%job openings rate
$279 bnGDP, annual rate
88price level (US = 100)

Overview

STATE (Iowa) Official statistics Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · BLS JOLTS (state job openings) · BEA GDP by state · BEA Regional Price Parities · Data: ACS 2020–2024; BLS 2026M09; BEA 2026:Q2

Iowa is in the Midwest region (West North Central division), with 3,241,488 residents, a median age of 39.0 and a median household income of $75,501. The unemployment rate was 3.2% in 2026M09, and the state's price level is 87.8 against 100 for the US as a whole.

Sort:
Indicator ⇅Value ⇅Rank among 50 states + DC ⇅Direction ⇅
Median household income$75,50135 of 51higher is better
Unemployment rate3.2%9 of 51lower is better
Job openings rate3.5%39 of 51higher is better
Price level (RPP)87.83 of 51lower is better
Bachelor's degree or higher32.0%41 of 51higher is better
Foreign-born share6.3%35 of 51higher is better

See the 226 federal jobs open now →Country guide: United States250 largest cities

Neighbouring states in the West North Central division: Kansas · Minnesota · Missouri · Nebraska · North Dakota · South Dakota.

Economy

STATE (Iowa) Official statistics Source: BEA GDP by state · BLS State and Metro Area Employment (CES) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · Data: BEA 2026:Q2 annual rate; BLS 2026M09

Output by industry (GDP, current dollars)

Sort:
Industry ⇅GDP ($ million, annual rate) ⇅Share of state GDP ⇅
Manufacturing46,88016.8%
Finance and insurance43,92215.8%
Government and government enterprises29,25110.5%
Real estate and rental and leasing24,3288.7%
Health care and social assistance17,4166.2%
Wholesale trade16,7666.0%
Retail trade15,7325.6%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting14,3115.1%
Construction13,1734.7%
Professional, scientific, and technical services10,3173.7%
Transportation and warehousing8,7723.1%
Information7,0202.5%
Accommodation and food services6,2142.2%
Other services (except government and government enterprises)5,6642.0%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services5,5382.0%
Management of companies and enterprises4,3281.6%
Utilities4,2761.5%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation2,3340.8%
Educational services2,1100.8%
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction5040.2%

Payroll jobs by sector

Sort:
Sector ⇅Jobs (payroll) ⇅Change in 12 months ⇅Month ⇅
Mining and logging2,300+0.0%2026M09
Construction92,400+4.1%2026M09
Manufacturing212,600-0.7%2026M09
Trade, transportation and utilities301,700-1.5%2026M09
Information17,200-0.6%2026M09
Financial activities105,300+1.2%2026M09
Professional and business services139,200-2.0%2026M09
Education and health services244,500+1.7%2026M09
Leisure and hospitality145,400+1.2%2026M09
Other services54,200-0.7%2026M09
Government271,700+0.6%2026M09

Unemployment rate, last 12 months (seasonally adjusted)

2025M093.4%
2025M113.4%
2025M123.4%
2026M013.4%
2026M023.4%
2026M033.3%
2026M043.3%
2026M053.2%
2026M063.2%
2026M073.2%
2026M083.2%
2026M093.2%

BEA values are seasonally adjusted annual rates averaged over the latest four quarters. BLS payroll counts are not seasonally adjusted. The state total of jobs is 1,586,500 (latest month).

Industries

STATE (Iowa) Official statistics Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: OEWS May 2025; ACS 2020–2024

Which kinds of work are concentrated here? (location quotient above 1 = more than the national share)

Sort:
Occupation field ⇅Jobs ⇅Per 1,000 jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Office and Administrative Support169,390108.60.95$46,520$32,950$67,970-2%
Food Preparation and Serving Related135,03086.60.98$29,620$17,620$44,470-15%
Transportation and Material Moving146,66094.11.07$46,050$30,650$72,470+4%
Sales and Related141,35090.71.05$35,610$27,050$81,620-8%
Management96,69062.00.87$102,900$51,990$202,700-19%
Business and Financial Operations90,07057.80.85$76,810$48,200$128,740-7%
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical92,10059.10.93$77,590$44,860$141,080-10%
Educational Instruction and Library108,57069.61.19$48,610$28,870$80,950-20%
Production142,18091.21.66$48,600$36,350$69,770+3%
Healthcare Support65,53042.00.83$38,420$31,930$49,720+0%
Construction and Extraction70,57045.31.10$59,460$40,110$89,480-0%
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair70,01044.91.15$59,950$37,900$86,160+1%
Computer and Mathematical38,25024.50.73$89,360$50,250$147,200-18%
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance45,64029.31.00$36,220$28,640$49,830-4%
Protective Service24,19015.50.64$53,410$30,520$92,990+7%
Personal Care and Service31,56020.20.97$30,440$22,170$50,400-16%
Community and Social Service24,27015.60.91$50,510$35,930$82,040-13%
Architecture and Engineering20,98013.50.80$83,690$57,550$130,810-16%
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media18,58011.90.91$50,820$30,480$93,810-19%
Life, Physical, and Social Science14,2909.20.97$72,690$44,510$124,730-12%
Legal8,2805.30.63$71,170$39,890$184,650-31%
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry5,0503.21.16$44,480$29,790$61,820+21%

Share of employed residents by industry (ACS)

Sort:
Industry ⇅Share of employed residents ⇅
Education and health care24.6%
Manufacturing14.6%
Retail trade11.5%
Professional, scientific, management, administrative7.6%
Finance, insurance, real estate7.5%
Arts, entertainment, accommodation, food6.9%
Construction6.9%
Transportation, warehousing, utilities5.0%
Other services4.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining3.8%
Public administration3.7%
Wholesale trade2.0%
Information1.3%

Occupations

STATE (Iowa) Official statistic Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · Data: May 2025

The 25 occupations with the most jobs

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Cashiers41,4501.34$28,970$22,930$36,560-12%
Retail Salespersons41,0001.05$31,360$25,220$45,900-11%
Fast Food and Counter Workers40,2901.04$28,390$21,620$35,990-9%
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers35,0401.69$58,070$42,390$77,910-1%
Registered Nurses34,4201.02$78,630$63,840$100,500-19%
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand30,8901.04$43,490$32,790$53,620+8%
General and Operations Managers30,7600.88$87,690$42,850$191,990-17%
Customer Service Representatives30,1001.16$46,090$32,450$64,540+3%
Stockers and Order Fillers26,7700.94$36,640$28,450$50,110-2%
Home Health and Personal Care Aides25,8000.60$36,080$30,420$45,490+1%
Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary24,5201.72$30,510$22,400$37,520-17%
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners23,9601.08$35,380$28,490$47,300-4%
Office Clerks, General23,1200.94$44,310$29,660$61,410-2%
Nursing Assistants22,6701.56$39,350$35,620$47,980-7%
Waiters and Waitresses22,4100.98$21,000$15,080$47,980-40%
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators19,5401.39$48,920$35,560$59,590+10%
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education17,3001.24$60,580$47,260$77,400-5%
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products16,9901.37$66,760$39,960$124,590-7%
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General16,5001.08$52,160$36,570$74,490+5%
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks14,0201.02$48,180$33,240$66,490-5%
Construction Laborers13,7801.25$48,490$38,180$68,900+3%
Accountants and Auditors13,2100.91$77,440$51,420$123,700-7%
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive12,8300.75$45,150$33,880$60,760-5%
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education12,3101.15$61,200$47,480$79,270-15%
Cooks, Restaurant12,2700.87$35,670$28,690$44,460-5%

The 25 highest-paying occupations (at least 1,000 jobs)

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Physicians, All Other1,4400.42$295,190$74,210$412,010+11%
Family Medicine Physicians1,1401.06$265,200$116,900$460,230+9%
Chief Executives3,0501.49$211,190$86,090$365,320-1%
Dentists, General1,2400.99$181,520$100,920$259,990+6%
Architectural and Engineering Managers1,5200.69$147,320$103,470$210,220-14%
Computer and Information Systems Managers3,9200.58$143,780$101,340$213,730-18%
Pharmacists3,2301.00$138,860$117,450$164,520-1%
Physician Assistants1,2000.74$134,770$102,330$182,940-1%
Sales Managers3,2600.51$134,010$72,130$220,770-10%
Financial Managers9,1301.08$133,320$80,020$225,920-20%
Marketing Managers2,2100.56$131,120$80,160$203,180-21%
Nurse Practitioners3,2401.00$130,160$107,990$167,590-2%
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary3,2301.45$128,490$62,810$358,550+20%
Managers, All Other3,6000.58$128,080$61,280$218,790-10%
Human Resources Managers1,6200.73$126,370$86,190$206,900-15%
Veterinarians1,0001.19$124,610$72,800$168,950-4%
Lawyers3,5500.47$123,550$63,790$268,460-23%
Information Security Analysts1,1600.61$119,710$71,550$169,620-7%
Administrative Services Managers1,3800.52$116,920$69,670$171,530+2%
Software Developers9,0400.53$114,890$74,390$165,880-16%
Computer Occupations, All Other3,8500.88$107,340$49,990$165,920-8%
Industrial Production Managers3,6201.47$106,510$74,830$171,910-16%
Electrical Engineers1,2800.64$105,820$76,720$155,460-12%
Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary3,3101.00$104,260$77,350$154,000-2%
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products2,5800.90$103,380$55,390$184,110-1%

The 25 most concentrated occupations (at least 1,000 jobs)

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Food Processing Workers, All Other5,2108.00$41,740$40,230$43,140+5%
Slaughterers and Meat Packers4,2206.02$43,820$33,750$46,060+9%
Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians2,2105.83$59,860$44,190$77,880+6%
Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders1,4205.44$62,590$44,840$64,780+29%
Agricultural Equipment Operators1,5305.37$47,220$37,020$62,360+13%
Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders1,3104.12$51,740$42,950$62,330+8%
Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals1,2403.77$36,480$28,950$50,540-1%
New Accounts Clerks1,3203.57$45,630$38,220$55,710-4%
Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic4,4603.57$48,910$37,800$59,820+4%
Butchers and Meat Cutters4,4803.27$37,750$30,200$46,510-6%
Locomotive Engineers1,0002.98$89,970$74,770$95,710+11%
Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators4,7502.79$52,300$39,450$63,040+3%
Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers3,9702.72$43,190$39,170$46,220+13%
Pharmacy Aides1,0702.71$33,270$22,260$44,360-12%
Highway Maintenance Workers4,0002.58$58,490$47,380$67,980+16%
Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic3,6702.43$45,220$35,650$66,280+2%
Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders2,3102.43$51,570$41,550$73,410+5%
Food Batchmakers4,1602.37$48,300$35,830$62,780+14%
Rehabilitation Counselors2,1702.28$39,630$34,370$58,220-15%
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers9,2702.22$55,090$45,590$65,250+2%
Library Technicians1,5102.19$38,590$28,230$61,570-13%
Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders3,2202.02$49,330$37,150$64,970+2%
Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria8,8602.00$35,810$28,030$44,150-4%
Library Assistants, Clerical1,7001.99$29,480$21,950$45,310-20%
Telemarketers1,1001.88$33,640$28,190$39,580-5%

Occupations with a page of their own link to it. Pay above $239,200 a year is shown as "≥ $239,200" (BLS top-code). "n/a" means BLS suppressed the figure.

Jobs

LIVE (federal) Live feed Source: USAJOBS (federal jobs only) · Data: 07/11/2026

There are 226 federal job postings open now in Iowa (USAJOBS). This is the federal government only: most US jobs are in the private sector and are advertised on employers' own sites, so use the pay and demand tables on this page for the whole labour market.

Open the Iowa jobs →

Agencies hiring most

Sort:
Agency ⇅Open postings ⇅
Veterans Health Administration79
Federal Aviation Administration38
Army National Guard Units18
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service10
Department of Energy Headquarters8
U.S. Army Reserve Command7
Transportation Security Administration6
Internal Revenue Service6
Food Safety and Inspection Service6
Western Area Power Administration5
Immigration and Customs Enforcement5
Air National Guard Units5
Veterans Benefits Administration4
Natural Resources Conservation Service3
Drug Enforcement Administration2

Occupational series with most postings

Sort:
Series ⇅Open postings ⇅
Nurse20
Medical Officer18
Aviation Safety14
Information Technology Management9
Miscellaneous Administration And Program8
Compliance Inspection And Support7
Psychology6
General Engineering5
High Voltage Electrician5
Miscellaneous Transportation/Mobile Equipment Maintenance5
General Inspection, Investigation, Enforcement, And Compliance Series5
Medical Support Assistance5
Physician Assistant4
Criminal Investigation4
Human Resources Management4

Median starting salary in postings that list a yearly range: $73,696 (203 postings).

Cities

CITY Official statistic Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: ACS 2020–2024

2 of the 250 largest US cities are in Iowa.

Sort:
City ⇅Population ⇅Median household income ⇅Median rent ⇅Unemployment (ACS) ⇅Bachelor's+ ⇅
Des Moines212,421$65,932$1,0905.6%29.7%
Cedar Rapids137,264$70,424$9673.6%33.1%
AlaskaAlabamaArkansasArizonaCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDistrict of ColumbiaDelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIowaIdahoIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiMontanaNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNevadaNew YorkOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVirginiaVermontWashingtonWisconsinWest VirginiaWyomingDes Moines (212,421)Cedar Rapids (137,264)
Map of Iowa

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Pay

STATE (Iowa) Official statistic Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · Data: May 2025

The median wage in Iowa is $48,540 a year ($23.34 an hour) against $50,980 nationally (-5%). The 10th percentile earns $28,930 and the 90th $99,630.

Sort:
Occupation field ⇅Jobs ⇅Per 1,000 jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Office and Administrative Support169,390108.60.95$46,520$32,950$67,970-2%
Food Preparation and Serving Related135,03086.60.98$29,620$17,620$44,470-15%
Transportation and Material Moving146,66094.11.07$46,050$30,650$72,470+4%
Sales and Related141,35090.71.05$35,610$27,050$81,620-8%
Management96,69062.00.87$102,900$51,990$202,700-19%
Business and Financial Operations90,07057.80.85$76,810$48,200$128,740-7%
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical92,10059.10.93$77,590$44,860$141,080-10%
Educational Instruction and Library108,57069.61.19$48,610$28,870$80,950-20%
Production142,18091.21.66$48,600$36,350$69,770+3%
Healthcare Support65,53042.00.83$38,420$31,930$49,720+0%
Construction and Extraction70,57045.31.10$59,460$40,110$89,480-0%
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair70,01044.91.15$59,950$37,900$86,160+1%
Computer and Mathematical38,25024.50.73$89,360$50,250$147,200-18%
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance45,64029.31.00$36,220$28,640$49,830-4%
Protective Service24,19015.50.64$53,410$30,520$92,990+7%
Personal Care and Service31,56020.20.97$30,440$22,170$50,400-16%
Community and Social Service24,27015.60.91$50,510$35,930$82,040-13%
Architecture and Engineering20,98013.50.80$83,690$57,550$130,810-16%
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media18,58011.90.91$50,820$30,480$93,810-19%
Life, Physical, and Social Science14,2909.20.97$72,690$44,510$124,730-12%
Legal8,2805.30.63$71,170$39,890$184,650-31%
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry5,0503.21.16$44,480$29,790$61,820+21%

What is left after tax? (estimate)

Estimate for a wage earner: 2026 federal brackets and standard deduction (IRS), Social Security 6.2% up to $184,500, Medicare 1.45% (+0.9% above $200,000 single / $250,000 married), and a state rate you set. It ignores credits, pre-tax deductions, local taxes and benefits. Sources: IRS: tax year 2026 inflation adjustments · SSA wage base per Federal Register notice 2025-19763.

Law and taxes

STATE (Iowa) Official / compilation Source: U.S. Department of Labor, state minimum wage laws · Tax Foundation: 2026 state individual income tax rates (non-government compilation) · Data: DOL page updated 05/11/2026; Tax Foundation rates as of 01/01/2026

Sort:
Rule ⇅In Iowa ⇅
Minimum wage (per hour)$7.25 (federal minimum is $7.25; the higher applies for most workers)
State income tax on wagesFlat 3.80%
Right-to-work stateYes
State paid family and medical leave programNo program listed in our source
EmploymentAt-will in most states (either side can end the job with notice, with legal exceptions)

Nationwide rules (overtime after 40 hours, family leave, discrimination, visas) are on the country guide. Many cities and counties set higher minimum wages or paid sick leave; check the local government. Confirm all figures with the official sources before acting.

Cost of living

STATE (Iowa) Official statistic Source: BEA Regional Price Parities · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: RPP 2024; ACS 2020–2024

Sort:
Indicator ⇅Value ⇅
Price level, all items (US = 100)87.8
Median gross rent per month$981
Median home value$227,300
Homeowners (share of households)71.3%
Poverty rate11.3%
Drive alone to work76.6%
Public transit to work0.8%
Work from home9.9%
Commute of 45 minutes or more8.7%

Regional price parities measure how much it costs to buy the same basket of goods and services: 100 is the national average.

Foreigners

STATE (Iowa) Official statistic Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: ACS 2020–2024

6.3% of residents of Iowa were born abroad (203,565 people).

Asia33,301 (38.9%)
Latin America22,312 (26.0%)
Africa14,318 (16.7%)
Europe14,188 (16.6%)
Northern America1,444 (1.7%)
Oceania120 (0.1%)

Largest countries of birth among foreign-born residents

Sort:
Country of birth ⇅Residents ⇅
Mexico44,890
India11,701
Guatemala7,876
China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan6,972
Vietnam6,801
El Salvador5,976
Burma (Myanmar)5,638
Korea5,078
Bosnia and Herzegovina5,060
Philippines4,400
Sudan4,054
Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire)4,047
Laos3,648
Thailand3,284
Honduras3,270

Work permits and visas are federal. See permits and first steps and, for your country, Working in the US from your country.

FAQ

What is the minimum wage in Iowa?

$7.25 (the federal minimum is $7.25; the higher rate applies for most workers). Source: US Department of Labor.

Does Iowa have a state income tax?

Flat 3.80% (Tax Foundation, rates as of 01/01/2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Iowa?

3.2% in 2026M09 (BLS, seasonally adjusted).

What is the median household income in Iowa?

$75,501 (Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024, 2024 dollars).

How many federal jobs are open in Iowa?

226 postings on USAJOBS today. Private-sector jobs are not included.

Sources

Sources

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