Jobs in the United States → United States guide → Massachusetts

Working in Massachusetts

Everything we can verify about jobs, pay and living in Massachusetts, from official statistics, with source and date on every table.

In short: Massachusetts: median household income $104,828, unemployment 4.3%, minimum wage $15.00, state income tax: graduated, top rate 9.00%.
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Map: Massachusetts

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By AtiveSite · Published 07/11/2026 · Updated 07/11/2026 · Every figure is linked to its source below.

7,136,171residents (ACS 2024)
$104,828median household income
4.3%unemployment (2026M09)
3.4%job openings rate
$834 bnGDP, annual rate
106price level (US = 100)

Overview

STATE (Massachusetts) Official statistics Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · BLS JOLTS (state job openings) · BEA GDP by state · BEA Regional Price Parities · Data: ACS 2020–2024; BLS 2026M09; BEA 2026:Q2

Massachusetts is in the Northeast region (New England division), with 7,136,171 residents, a median age of 40.1 and a median household income of $104,828. The unemployment rate was 4.3% in 2026M09, and the state's price level is 105.8 against 100 for the US as a whole.

Sort:
Indicator ⇅Value ⇅Rank among 50 states + DC ⇅Direction ⇅
Median household income$104,8282 of 51higher is better
Unemployment rate4.3%35 of 51lower is better
Job openings rate3.4%44 of 51higher is better
Price level (RPP)105.845 of 51lower is better
Bachelor's degree or higher48.3%2 of 51higher is better
Foreign-born share18.8%6 of 51higher is better

See the 896 federal jobs open now →Country guide: United States250 largest cities

Neighbouring states in the New England division: Connecticut · Maine · New Hampshire · Rhode Island · Vermont.

Economy

STATE (Massachusetts) Official statistics Source: BEA GDP by state · BLS State and Metro Area Employment (CES) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · Data: BEA 2026:Q2 annual rate; BLS 2026M09

Output by industry (GDP, current dollars)

Sort:
Industry ⇅GDP ($ million, annual rate) ⇅Share of state GDP ⇅
Real estate and rental and leasing117,08814.0%
Professional, scientific, and technical services117,00514.0%
Finance and insurance77,4229.3%
Health care and social assistance75,9169.1%
Government and government enterprises71,8968.6%
Manufacturing71,7438.6%
Information50,1246.0%
Wholesale trade38,6184.6%
Retail trade34,7324.2%
Construction29,7463.6%
Accommodation and food services26,7473.2%
Educational services22,6182.7%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services22,5602.7%
Management of companies and enterprises17,6902.1%
Transportation and warehousing15,8031.9%
Other services (except government and government enterprises)15,7361.9%
Utilities10,6241.3%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation8,0011.0%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting8930.1%
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction4260.1%

Payroll jobs by sector

Sort:
Sector ⇅Jobs (payroll) ⇅Change in 12 months ⇅Month ⇅
Mining and logging1,100+0.0%2026M09
Construction172,100+1.4%2026M09
Manufacturing226,200+0.6%2026M09
Trade, transportation and utilities557,000-0.2%2026M09
Information87,000-2.8%2026M09
Financial activities222,900+0.1%2026M09
Professional and business services610,100+0.1%2026M09
Education and health services856,500+1.4%2026M09
Leisure and hospitality367,300-1.4%2026M09
Other services137,500+1.8%2026M09
Government475,300+0.7%2026M09

Unemployment rate, last 12 months (seasonally adjusted)

2025M094.6%
2025M114.7%
2025M124.7%
2026M014.7%
2026M024.8%
2026M034.7%
2026M044.7%
2026M054.5%
2026M064.4%
2026M074.4%
2026M084.3%
2026M094.3%

BEA values are seasonally adjusted annual rates averaged over the latest four quarters. BLS payroll counts are not seasonally adjusted. The state total of jobs is 3,713,000 (latest month).

Industries

STATE (Massachusetts) Official statistics Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: OEWS May 2025; ACS 2020–2024

Which kinds of work are concentrated here? (location quotient above 1 = more than the national share)

Sort:
Occupation field ⇅Jobs ⇅Per 1,000 jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Office and Administrative Support360,72099.20.87$54,990$38,260$81,040+16%
Food Preparation and Serving Related292,98080.50.92$37,300$31,760$57,430+6%
Transportation and Material Moving233,74064.30.73$45,930$34,440$74,390+4%
Sales and Related289,70079.60.92$45,260$34,080$127,760+17%
Management327,16089.91.26$159,360$74,460$314,150+26%
Business and Financial Operations299,16082.21.21$101,200$60,870$168,800+22%
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical250,74068.91.09$100,240$51,830$196,650+16%
Educational Instruction and Library253,26069.61.19$77,550$37,080$127,210+28%
Production139,82038.40.70$48,990$36,410$81,020+4%
Healthcare Support200,43055.11.08$43,090$37,690$58,870+12%
Construction and Extraction132,96036.50.88$77,480$47,770$124,460+30%
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair107,06029.40.75$65,260$41,740$103,830+9%
Computer and Mathematical153,86042.31.25$130,620$71,240$206,810+20%
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance104,31028.70.98$46,610$35,710$62,090+24%
Protective Service82,89022.80.94$65,550$36,660$105,580+31%
Personal Care and Service84,31023.21.11$42,670$32,910$72,640+17%
Community and Social Service80,53022.11.29$63,260$44,050$102,780+9%
Architecture and Engineering79,14021.81.29$106,360$67,030$171,540+7%
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media49,13013.51.03$76,420$39,700$136,150+22%
Life, Physical, and Social Science78,09021.52.27$104,050$61,360$178,360+26%
Legal35,1009.61.15$132,990$60,890$356,210+30%
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry2,5700.70.25$43,720$35,500$63,440+19%

Share of employed residents by industry (ACS)

Sort:
Industry ⇅Share of employed residents ⇅
Education and health care28.2%
Professional, scientific, management, administrative15.8%
Retail trade9.5%
Manufacturing8.7%
Arts, entertainment, accommodation, food7.8%
Finance, insurance, real estate7.2%
Construction6.3%
Other services4.2%
Transportation, warehousing, utilities4.2%
Public administration4.2%
Information1.8%
Wholesale trade1.6%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining0.5%

Occupations

STATE (Massachusetts) Official statistic Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · Data: May 2025

The 25 occupations with the most jobs

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Home Health and Personal Care Aides117,9401.17$40,910$36,960$46,700+14%
General and Operations Managers95,8801.17$127,220$60,700$314,780+20%
Registered Nurses88,2001.12$104,550$80,310$174,510+7%
Retail Salespersons86,8600.95$36,610$33,310$47,980+3%
Fast Food and Counter Workers85,8100.95$35,850$31,290$38,700+15%
Cashiers58,8800.81$35,520$32,180$44,020+8%
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners55,4901.07$45,580$35,290$59,860+24%
Waiters and Waitresses54,6701.03$38,460$31,790$62,200+9%
Customer Service Representatives49,9900.82$49,120$35,440$74,880+10%
Stockers and Order Fillers49,7600.75$37,540$33,380$48,610+1%
Software Developers48,1901.22$165,210$102,810$213,970+21%
Office Clerks, General47,9400.83$49,940$35,750$69,770+11%
Accountants and Auditors46,2301.36$99,460$70,460$160,100+19%
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists39,7101.89$101,810$58,090$166,970+29%
Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary39,2101.18$39,380$31,200$59,970+7%
Nursing Assistants38,1301.13$46,680$39,380$57,880+10%
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive37,7500.95$57,940$41,510$78,400+22%
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand34,7000.50$44,920$36,470$58,270+12%
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers34,5201.03$76,770$51,020$107,490+10%
Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel32,3001.10$83,760$48,030$162,330+20%
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers30,8900.64$63,030$47,080$78,480+7%
Management Analysts30,0601.43$134,720$82,490$216,940+32%
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education29,9300.92$94,000$60,620$118,190+47%
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General29,8300.83$58,320$38,750$80,190+18%
Cooks, Restaurant29,5700.90$45,600$36,540$58,590+22%

The 25 highest-paying occupations (at least 1,000 jobs)

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
General Internal Medicine Physicians1,5901.01$285,250$84,750$369,930+11%
Family Medicine Physicians3,5401.41$277,490$107,650$384,390+14%
Natural Sciences Managers10,5904.16$267,290$153,490$329,820+60%
Physicians, All Other8,2101.02$236,580$77,630$431,300-11%
Pediatricians, General2,3102.51$221,170$125,170$324,950+5%
Computer and Information Systems Managers24,9101.59$214,960$134,390$308,250+23%
Marketing Managers14,2701.54$212,020$122,350$310,510+27%
Financial Managers26,1501.33$206,760$120,850$332,490+24%
Architectural and Engineering Managers7,6901.49$201,430$137,750$286,410+18%
Sales Managers15,0101.01$191,200$100,510$321,000+29%
Managers, All Other10,6300.73$182,950$110,970$309,290+29%
Human Resources Managers7,5401.46$181,780$99,990$315,700+22%
Dentists, General2,7800.96$181,600$101,470$417,670+6%
Lawyers23,5601.33$176,680$82,100$374,410+11%
Public Relations Managers2,1701.24$171,740$93,220$315,920+17%
Purchasing Managers2,1601.10$170,750$105,500$266,990+15%
Computer and Information Research Scientists1,7602.03$170,510$77,160$233,340+22%
Computer Hardware Engineers3,1501.76$167,600$118,490$258,880+4%
Software Developers48,1901.22$165,210$102,810$213,970+21%
Database Architects2,6901.71$161,650$123,670$220,910+16%
Computer Network Architects6,2701.49$155,060$98,730$211,580+16%
Fundraising Managers2,2602.49$151,740$92,650$277,040+21%
Art Directors1,8501.49$149,320$78,470$218,270+30%
Industrial Production Managers4,4700.78$148,050$99,920$227,080+17%
Construction Managers9,8701.11$145,010$104,100$216,920+26%

The 25 most concentrated occupations (at least 1,000 jobs)

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Biochemists and Biophysicists14,89018.81$131,600$79,560$208,130+3%
Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers4,7408.63$127,570$76,750$194,760+17%
Biological Technicians8,4305.18$62,070$49,880$94,760+8%
Microbiologists1,9604.42$122,350$75,990$162,760+39%
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists17,1004.24$128,210$77,790$208,490+24%
Natural Sciences Managers10,5904.16$267,290$153,490$329,820+60%
Statisticians2,4803.65$96,710$76,920$174,740-8%
Chemical Engineers1,4602.96$118,000$67,810$172,170-6%
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary2,6102.77$134,850$80,700$275,340+23%
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary2,6402.72$82,930$59,350$138,250+3%
Electronics Engineers, Except Computer5,9102.61$138,230$95,090$215,290+6%
Rehabilitation Counselors5,7602.60$47,320$38,770$101,760+1%
Sales Engineers3,1502.60$136,200$77,490$177,100+9%
Residential Advisors5,1202.58$48,190$37,850$65,980+14%
Materials Engineers1,3602.56$114,100$77,980$167,180+1%
Pediatricians, General2,3102.51$221,170$125,170$324,950+5%
Fundraising Managers2,2602.49$151,740$92,650$277,040+21%
Economists1,0302.48$106,380$74,080$222,610-15%
Physicists1,1502.41$106,410$82,050$213,150-38%
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers7,4402.40$62,500$48,260$100,670+4%
Fundraisers6,1602.37$79,060$51,580$128,260+9%
Hazardous Materials Removal Workers2,7702.29$49,620$46,220$65,870+0%
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary4,9602.27$85,820$59,920$156,070+9%
Biological Scientists, All Other2,9302.24$107,100$69,500$194,050+8%
School Psychologists3,3002.21$98,670$65,990$135,280+3%

Occupations with a page of their own link to it. Pay above $239,200 a year is shown as "≥ $239,200" (BLS top-code). "n/a" means BLS suppressed the figure.

Jobs

LIVE (federal) Live feed Source: USAJOBS (federal jobs only) · Data: 07/11/2026

There are 896 federal job postings open now in Massachusetts (USAJOBS). This is the federal government only: most US jobs are in the private sector and are advertised on employers' own sites, so use the pay and demand tables on this page for the whole labour market.

Open the Massachusetts jobs →

Agencies hiring most

Sort:
Agency ⇅Open postings ⇅
Forest Service141
Department of the Air Force Headquarters130
Veterans Health Administration103
Federal Aviation Administration40
Immigration and Customs Enforcement37
Air Force Materiel Command36
U.S. Coast Guard33
Air Force Civilian Career Training30
Bureau of Prisons/Federal Prison System24
Indian Health Service21
Farm Service Agency21
Internal Revenue Service17
United States Army Installation Management Command14
Headquarters, Air Force Reserve Command14
Offices, Boards and Divisions13

Occupational series with most postings

Sort:
Series ⇅Open postings ⇅
Wildland Fire Management72
Attorney46
Miscellaneous Administration And Program31
Forestry Technician31
Medical Officer25
Information Technology Management23
Nurse22
Human Resources Management18
Program Management18
Criminal Investigation18
Transportation Specialist18
Management And Program Analysis18
Contracting17
Aviation Safety16
General Business And Industry15

Median starting salary in postings that list a yearly range: $74,678 (688 postings).

Cities

CITY Official statistic Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: ACS 2020–2024

5 of the 250 largest US cities are in Massachusetts.

Sort:
City ⇅Population ⇅Median household income ⇅Median rent ⇅Unemployment (ACS) ⇅Bachelor's+ ⇅
Boston673,822$97,791$2,1964.8%55.4%
Worcester207,055$70,102$1,4876.5%35.2%
Springfield154,749$52,656$1,1448.7%20.5%
Cambridge118,796$130,748$2,7873.4%80.8%
Lowell118,368$78,658$1,6255.7%30.0%
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Map of Massachusetts

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Pay

STATE (Massachusetts) Official statistic Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · Data: May 2025

The median wage in Massachusetts is $63,590 a year ($30.57 an hour) against $50,980 nationally (+25%). The 10th percentile earns $36,330 and the 90th $163,010.

Sort:
Occupation field ⇅Jobs ⇅Per 1,000 jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Office and Administrative Support360,72099.20.87$54,990$38,260$81,040+16%
Food Preparation and Serving Related292,98080.50.92$37,300$31,760$57,430+6%
Transportation and Material Moving233,74064.30.73$45,930$34,440$74,390+4%
Sales and Related289,70079.60.92$45,260$34,080$127,760+17%
Management327,16089.91.26$159,360$74,460$314,150+26%
Business and Financial Operations299,16082.21.21$101,200$60,870$168,800+22%
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical250,74068.91.09$100,240$51,830$196,650+16%
Educational Instruction and Library253,26069.61.19$77,550$37,080$127,210+28%
Production139,82038.40.70$48,990$36,410$81,020+4%
Healthcare Support200,43055.11.08$43,090$37,690$58,870+12%
Construction and Extraction132,96036.50.88$77,480$47,770$124,460+30%
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair107,06029.40.75$65,260$41,740$103,830+9%
Computer and Mathematical153,86042.31.25$130,620$71,240$206,810+20%
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance104,31028.70.98$46,610$35,710$62,090+24%
Protective Service82,89022.80.94$65,550$36,660$105,580+31%
Personal Care and Service84,31023.21.11$42,670$32,910$72,640+17%
Community and Social Service80,53022.11.29$63,260$44,050$102,780+9%
Architecture and Engineering79,14021.81.29$106,360$67,030$171,540+7%
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media49,13013.51.03$76,420$39,700$136,150+22%
Life, Physical, and Social Science78,09021.52.27$104,050$61,360$178,360+26%
Legal35,1009.61.15$132,990$60,890$356,210+30%
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry2,5700.70.25$43,720$35,500$63,440+19%

What is left after tax? (estimate)

Estimate for a wage earner: 2026 federal brackets and standard deduction (IRS), Social Security 6.2% up to $184,500, Medicare 1.45% (+0.9% above $200,000 single / $250,000 married), and a state rate you set; graduated states show 0 until you enter your own estimate. It ignores credits, pre-tax deductions, local taxes and benefits. Sources: IRS: tax year 2026 inflation adjustments · SSA wage base per Federal Register notice 2025-19763.

Law and taxes

STATE (Massachusetts) Official / compilation Source: U.S. Department of Labor, state minimum wage laws · Tax Foundation: 2026 state individual income tax rates (non-government compilation) · Data: DOL page updated 05/11/2026; Tax Foundation rates as of 01/01/2026

Sort:
Rule ⇅In Massachusetts ⇅
Minimum wage (per hour)$15.00 (federal minimum is $7.25; the higher applies for most workers)
State income tax on wagesGraduated, top rate 9.00%
Right-to-work stateNo
State paid family and medical leave programYes
EmploymentAt-will in most states (either side can end the job with notice, with legal exceptions)

Nationwide rules (overtime after 40 hours, family leave, discrimination, visas) are on the country guide. Many cities and counties set higher minimum wages or paid sick leave; check the local government. Confirm all figures with the official sources before acting.

Cost of living

STATE (Massachusetts) Official statistic Source: BEA Regional Price Parities · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: RPP 2024; ACS 2020–2024

Sort:
Indicator ⇅Value ⇅
Price level, all items (US = 100)105.8
Median gross rent per month$1,848
Median home value$607,400
Homeowners (share of households)62.4%
Poverty rate9.7%
Drive alone to work62.0%
Public transit to work7.8%
Work from home14.8%
Commute of 45 minutes or more23.7%

Regional price parities measure how much it costs to buy the same basket of goods and services: 100 is the national average.

Foreigners

STATE (Massachusetts) Official statistic Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: ACS 2020–2024

18.8% of residents of Massachusetts were born abroad (1,338,032 people).

Latin America224,706 (32.3%)
Asia217,930 (31.3%)
Europe154,852 (22.2%)
Africa83,721 (12.0%)
Northern America12,739 (1.8%)
Oceania2,783 (0.4%)

Largest countries of birth among foreign-born residents

Sort:
Country of birth ⇅Residents ⇅
Brazil111,397
Dominican Republic106,366
China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan103,209
India86,011
Haiti60,232
El Salvador47,464
Portugal46,202
Vietnam37,529
Guatemala35,295
Cabo Verde33,278
Colombia29,829
Canada26,430
Jamaica19,975
Korea18,844
Russia18,484

Work permits and visas are federal. See permits and first steps and, for your country, Working in the US from your country.

FAQ

What is the minimum wage in Massachusetts?

$15.00 (the federal minimum is $7.25; the higher rate applies for most workers). Source: US Department of Labor.

Does Massachusetts have a state income tax?

Graduated, top rate 9.00% (Tax Foundation, rates as of 01/01/2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Massachusetts?

4.3% in 2026M09 (BLS, seasonally adjusted).

What is the median household income in Massachusetts?

$104,828 (Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024, 2024 dollars).

How many federal jobs are open in Massachusetts?

896 postings on USAJOBS today. Private-sector jobs are not included.

Sources

Sources

Jobs in other countries

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