Jobs in the United States → United States guide → South Dakota

Working in South Dakota

Everything we can verify about jobs, pay and living in South Dakota, from official statistics, with source and date on every table.

In short: South Dakota: median household income $76,881, unemployment 2.0%, minimum wage $11.85, state income tax: no state tax on wages.
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Map: South Dakota

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By AtiveSite · Published 07/11/2026 · Updated 07/11/2026 · Every figure is linked to its source below.

924,669residents (ACS 2024)
$76,881median household income
2.0%unemployment (2026M09)
4.1%job openings rate
$84 bnGDP, annual rate
89price level (US = 100)

Overview

STATE (South Dakota) Official statistics Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · BLS JOLTS (state job openings) · BEA GDP by state · BEA Regional Price Parities · Data: ACS 2020–2024; BLS 2026M09; BEA 2026:Q2

South Dakota is in the Midwest region (West North Central division), with 924,669 residents, a median age of 38.7 and a median household income of $76,881. The unemployment rate was 2.0% in 2026M09, and the state's price level is 88.6 against 100 for the US as a whole.

Sort:
Indicator ⇅Value ⇅Rank among 50 states + DC ⇅Direction ⇅
Median household income$76,88130 of 51higher is better
Unemployment rate2.0%1 of 51lower is better
Job openings rate4.1%21 of 51higher is better
Price level (RPP)88.66 of 51lower is better
Bachelor's degree or higher34.2%31 of 51higher is better
Foreign-born share4.2%47 of 51higher is better

See the 285 federal jobs open now →Country guide: United States250 largest cities

Neighbouring states in the West North Central division: Iowa · Kansas · Minnesota · Missouri · Nebraska · North Dakota.

Economy

STATE (South Dakota) Official statistics Source: BEA GDP by state · BLS State and Metro Area Employment (CES) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · Data: BEA 2026:Q2 annual rate; BLS 2026M09

Output by industry (GDP, current dollars)

Sort:
Industry ⇅GDP ($ million, annual rate) ⇅Share of state GDP ⇅
Finance and insurance13,55416.1%
Health care and social assistance8,1229.6%
Government and government enterprises8,1089.6%
Real estate and rental and leasing7,4608.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting6,1427.3%
Retail trade5,6106.7%
Wholesale trade5,5566.6%
Manufacturing5,4826.5%
Construction3,4794.1%
Accommodation and food services3,1993.8%
Professional, scientific, and technical services3,1783.8%
Other services (except government and government enterprises)1,7972.1%
Information1,7322.1%
Transportation and warehousing1,7212.0%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services1,3111.6%
Utilities1,2771.5%
Management of companies and enterprises8941.1%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation5640.7%
Educational services4560.5%
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction1940.2%

Payroll jobs by sector

Sort:
Sector ⇅Jobs (payroll) ⇅Change in 12 months ⇅Month ⇅
Mining and logging1,200+0.0%2026M09
Construction32,100+3.2%2026M09
Manufacturing43,800-0.5%2026M09
Trade, transportation and utilities90,300-2.1%2026M09
Information4,800-4.0%2026M09
Financial activities27,100-0.7%2026M09
Professional and business services36,100-3.5%2026M09
Education and health services81,700+1.6%2026M09
Leisure and hospitality57,000+9.0%2026M09
Other services18,600-0.5%2026M09
Government81,400-1.9%2026M09

Unemployment rate, last 12 months (seasonally adjusted)

2025M092.1%
2025M112.2%
2025M122.2%
2026M012.2%
2026M022.3%
2026M032.3%
2026M042.2%
2026M052.1%
2026M062.0%
2026M072.0%
2026M082.0%
2026M092.0%

BEA values are seasonally adjusted annual rates averaged over the latest four quarters. BLS payroll counts are not seasonally adjusted. The state total of jobs is 474,100 (latest month).

Industries

STATE (South Dakota) Official statistics Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: OEWS May 2025; ACS 2020–2024

Which kinds of work are concentrated here? (location quotient above 1 = more than the national share)

Sort:
Occupation field ⇅Jobs ⇅Per 1,000 jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Office and Administrative Support52,830115.51.01$44,010$31,220$59,640-7%
Food Preparation and Serving Related45,22098.91.12$30,060$27,390$41,600-14%
Transportation and Material Moving39,67086.70.99$40,190$29,140$63,350-9%
Sales and Related46,500101.71.18$37,050$28,140$95,690-4%
Management17,58038.40.54$110,270$58,440$207,460-13%
Business and Financial Operations25,56055.90.82$77,730$53,260$125,380-6%
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical35,45077.51.23$77,740$46,900$148,330-10%
Educational Instruction and Library26,30057.50.98$48,850$27,500$66,280-19%
Production31,24068.31.24$46,220$35,320$64,540-2%
Healthcare Support16,39035.80.71$39,190$31,690$48,960+2%
Construction and Extraction26,20057.31.39$50,120$37,640$76,130-16%
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair20,09043.91.12$58,890$39,520$86,960-1%
Computer and Mathematical9,67021.10.62$81,420$48,230$158,190-25%
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance17,03037.21.27$35,170$28,620$47,450-7%
Protective Service7,54016.50.68$52,140$32,190$77,440+4%
Personal Care and Service11,92026.11.24$34,830$27,250$50,660-4%
Community and Social Service8,15017.81.04$51,220$38,440$74,120-12%
Architecture and Engineering6,56014.30.85$82,040$49,810$127,560-18%
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media4,88010.70.81$46,040$30,090$75,320-27%
Life, Physical, and Social Science4,70010.31.09$65,570$41,260$104,380-21%
Legal2,2104.80.58$88,400$51,580$185,100-14%
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry1,6803.71.31$43,630$33,520$56,970+19%

Share of employed residents by industry (ACS)

Sort:
Industry ⇅Share of employed residents ⇅
Education and health care24.8%
Retail trade11.7%
Manufacturing9.3%
Arts, entertainment, accommodation, food8.9%
Construction7.8%
Professional, scientific, management, administrative7.7%
Finance, insurance, real estate6.0%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining5.9%
Public administration5.2%
Other services4.6%
Transportation, warehousing, utilities4.4%
Wholesale trade2.2%
Information1.4%

Occupations

STATE (South Dakota) Official statistic Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · Data: May 2025

The 25 occupations with the most jobs

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Fast Food and Counter Workers15,1501.34$29,490$27,880$36,380-5%
Registered Nurses14,7101.48$78,060$54,040$98,220-20%
Retail Salespersons14,1801.24$34,370$28,190$61,720-3%
Cashiers12,8601.41$29,780$27,320$36,400-9%
Stockers and Order Fillers11,4601.37$37,650$27,730$46,020+1%
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks10,2002.52$46,340$35,730$59,140-9%
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners8,6301.33$35,480$28,970$44,740-4%
Waiters and Waitresses7,3501.10$28,990$27,030$37,290-18%
Nursing Assistants6,8601.61$38,800$31,110$46,100-8%
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers6,4701.07$58,690$41,590$78,610+0%
Customer Service Representatives6,1200.80$40,650$31,050$55,680-9%
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive6,1201.22$41,700$31,200$51,480-12%
Accountants and Auditors5,8201.36$78,880$61,190$115,470-6%
Receptionists and Information Clerks5,7602.15$38,280$27,920$47,860+1%
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products5,2201.43$77,210$49,070$125,590+7%
Light Truck Drivers4,8201.67$43,240$27,520$59,400-4%
Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary4,6501.11$28,220$24,800$35,410-23%
Carpenters4,5602.32$48,140$37,720$65,890-21%
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education4,2901.05$50,130$47,120$60,180-22%
General and Operations Managers4,2800.42$137,400$85,990$232,000+30%
Home Health and Personal Care Aides4,2100.33$37,740$32,500$47,320+5%
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators3,9600.96$43,240$32,920$61,650-3%
Bartenders3,9301.77$29,400$27,400$38,180-14%
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand3,8200.44$38,980$31,340$50,420-3%
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers3,6601.11$56,680$38,270$91,620+17%

The 25 highest-paying occupations (at least 1,000 jobs)

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Financial Managers1,0000.40$159,700$113,930$232,240-4%
Pharmacists1,2801.36$146,790$112,200$166,340+4%
General and Operations Managers4,2800.42$137,400$85,990$232,000+30%
Nurse Practitioners1,0201.07$128,840$103,080$156,000-3%
Medical and Health Services Managers1,1400.65$122,050$84,310$178,630-1%
Construction Managers1,0700.95$118,380$90,210$161,440+3%
Lawyers1,3600.61$102,040$76,920$234,690-36%
Computer Systems Analysts1,1100.73$99,790$66,710$156,170-6%
Civil Engineers1,4401.33$98,700$70,050$127,090-2%
Software Developers2,3800.48$96,310$65,530$160,380-29%
Physical Therapists1,0601.35$92,660$77,890$107,870-10%
Management Analysts2,9801.13$83,620$59,070$147,210-18%
Project Management Specialists1,3100.42$82,250$58,000$130,400-20%
First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers1,7500.96$80,810$53,580$107,300+1%
Loan Officers1,8202.26$79,920$58,480$125,080+4%
Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators1,0301.08$78,900$58,160$104,190+1%
Accountants and Auditors5,8201.36$78,880$61,190$115,470-6%
Registered Nurses14,7101.48$78,060$54,040$98,220-20%
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers2,3600.99$77,690$60,200$97,940-3%
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products5,2201.43$77,210$49,070$125,590+7%
Network and Computer Systems Administrators1,6901.83$75,010$56,640$107,240-24%
Cost Estimators1,0301.56$74,950$57,110$129,560-5%
Buyers and Purchasing Agents1,1800.81$73,990$56,330$105,110-5%
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers1,9300.97$73,040$55,120$94,760-2%
Compliance Officers1,1300.92$72,630$57,140$115,920-10%

The 25 most concentrated occupations (at least 1,000 jobs)

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Residential Advisors1,7807.15$38,420$29,070$48,210-9%
Cooks, Short Order2,0004.91$32,380$27,950$46,440-10%
Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers2,0804.86$44,290$35,730$48,150+16%
Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers2,5504.21$47,160$36,640$63,380-17%
Highway Maintenance Workers1,8003.95$48,610$39,030$61,490-3%
Loan Interviewers and Clerks1,7103.53$47,000$38,800$58,000-6%
Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators1,4202.85$50,750$39,910$64,720+0%
Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators1,0602.82$53,370$43,890$73,170-11%
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers3,2502.66$49,440$38,100$63,380-8%
Parts Salespersons2,1002.65$45,370$34,880$61,820+17%
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks10,2002.52$46,340$35,730$59,140-9%
Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders1,1502.47$47,980$37,750$68,290-1%
Bill and Account Collectors1,1202.39$46,620$35,190$59,140-1%
Carpenters4,5602.32$48,140$37,720$65,890-21%
Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks1,7602.29$30,550$28,440$36,010-13%
Loan Officers1,8202.26$79,920$58,480$125,080+4%
Receptionists and Information Clerks5,7602.15$38,280$27,920$47,860+1%
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products1,7302.07n/an/an/an/a
Network and Computer Systems Administrators1,6901.83$75,010$56,640$107,240-24%
Food Service Managers1,2701.82$60,640$50,880$79,010-13%
Child, Family, and School Social Workers2,0501.77$51,100$39,150$67,310-14%
Bartenders3,9301.77$29,400$27,400$38,180-14%
Coaches and Scouts1,2901.76$36,360$28,270$64,280-23%
Light Truck Drivers4,8201.67$43,240$27,520$59,400-4%
Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria2,1201.63$36,730$30,140$45,650-2%

Occupations with a page of their own link to it. Pay above $239,200 a year is shown as "≥ $239,200" (BLS top-code). "n/a" means BLS suppressed the figure.

Jobs

LIVE (federal) Live feed Source: USAJOBS (federal jobs only) · Data: 07/11/2026

There are 285 federal job postings open now in South Dakota (USAJOBS). This is the federal government only: most US jobs are in the private sector and are advertised on employers' own sites, so use the pay and demand tables on this page for the whole labour market.

Open the South Dakota jobs →

Agencies hiring most

Sort:
Agency ⇅Open postings ⇅
Veterans Health Administration60
Indian Health Service56
Federal Aviation Administration37
Bureau of Prisons/Federal Prison System22
Forest Service17
Air Force Global Strike Command10
Western Area Power Administration9
Air National Guard Units6
Bureau of Indian Education6
Defense Commissary Agency5
Transportation Security Administration5
Internal Revenue Service5
Department of the Air Force Headquarters4
Immigration and Customs Enforcement4
Army National Guard Units4

Occupational series with most postings

Sort:
Series ⇅Open postings ⇅
Nurse19
Medical Officer15
Aviation Safety14
Wildland Fire Management11
Dental Assistant8
Miscellaneous Administration And Program7
Medical Support Assistance7
Optometrist6
General Engineering6
Food Service Working6
Physician Assistant6
General Inspection, Investigation, Enforcement, And Compliance Series6
Recreation Aid And Assistant5
Dietitian And Nutritionist5
Health Aid And Technician5

Median starting salary in postings that list a yearly range: $63,780 (228 postings).

Cities

CITY Official statistic Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: ACS 2020–2024

1 of the 250 largest US cities are in South Dakota.

Sort:
City ⇅Population ⇅Median household income ⇅Median rent ⇅Unemployment (ACS) ⇅Bachelor's+ ⇅
Sioux Falls201,469$75,970$1,0352.5%38.1%
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Map of South Dakota

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Pay

STATE (South Dakota) Official statistic Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · Data: May 2025

The median wage in South Dakota is $47,080 a year ($22.63 an hour) against $50,980 nationally (-8%). The 10th percentile earns $29,300 and the 90th $94,900.

Sort:
Occupation field ⇅Jobs ⇅Per 1,000 jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Office and Administrative Support52,830115.51.01$44,010$31,220$59,640-7%
Food Preparation and Serving Related45,22098.91.12$30,060$27,390$41,600-14%
Transportation and Material Moving39,67086.70.99$40,190$29,140$63,350-9%
Sales and Related46,500101.71.18$37,050$28,140$95,690-4%
Management17,58038.40.54$110,270$58,440$207,460-13%
Business and Financial Operations25,56055.90.82$77,730$53,260$125,380-6%
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical35,45077.51.23$77,740$46,900$148,330-10%
Educational Instruction and Library26,30057.50.98$48,850$27,500$66,280-19%
Production31,24068.31.24$46,220$35,320$64,540-2%
Healthcare Support16,39035.80.71$39,190$31,690$48,960+2%
Construction and Extraction26,20057.31.39$50,120$37,640$76,130-16%
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair20,09043.91.12$58,890$39,520$86,960-1%
Computer and Mathematical9,67021.10.62$81,420$48,230$158,190-25%
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance17,03037.21.27$35,170$28,620$47,450-7%
Protective Service7,54016.50.68$52,140$32,190$77,440+4%
Personal Care and Service11,92026.11.24$34,830$27,250$50,660-4%
Community and Social Service8,15017.81.04$51,220$38,440$74,120-12%
Architecture and Engineering6,56014.30.85$82,040$49,810$127,560-18%
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media4,88010.70.81$46,040$30,090$75,320-27%
Life, Physical, and Social Science4,70010.31.09$65,570$41,260$104,380-21%
Legal2,2104.80.58$88,400$51,580$185,100-14%
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry1,6803.71.31$43,630$33,520$56,970+19%

What is left after tax? (estimate)

Estimate for a wage earner: 2026 federal brackets and standard deduction (IRS), Social Security 6.2% up to $184,500, Medicare 1.45% (+0.9% above $200,000 single / $250,000 married), and a state rate you set. It ignores credits, pre-tax deductions, local taxes and benefits. Sources: IRS: tax year 2026 inflation adjustments · SSA wage base per Federal Register notice 2025-19763.

Law and taxes

STATE (South Dakota) Official / compilation Source: U.S. Department of Labor, state minimum wage laws · Tax Foundation: 2026 state individual income tax rates (non-government compilation) · Data: DOL page updated 05/11/2026; Tax Foundation rates as of 01/01/2026

Sort:
Rule ⇅In South Dakota ⇅
Minimum wage (per hour)$11.85 (federal minimum is $7.25; the higher applies for most workers)
State income tax on wagesNo state tax on wages
Right-to-work stateYes
State paid family and medical leave programNo program listed in our source
EmploymentAt-will in most states (either side can end the job with notice, with legal exceptions)

Nationwide rules (overtime after 40 hours, family leave, discrimination, visas) are on the country guide. Many cities and counties set higher minimum wages or paid sick leave; check the local government. Confirm all figures with the official sources before acting.

Cost of living

STATE (South Dakota) Official statistic Source: BEA Regional Price Parities · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: RPP 2024; ACS 2020–2024

Sort:
Indicator ⇅Value ⇅
Price level, all items (US = 100)88.6
Median gross rent per month$999
Median home value$289,600
Homeowners (share of households)68.3%
Poverty rate10.4%
Drive alone to work78.1%
Public transit to work0.2%
Work from home8.0%
Commute of 45 minutes or more6.9%

Regional price parities measure how much it costs to buy the same basket of goods and services: 100 is the national average.

Foreigners

STATE (South Dakota) Official statistic Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: ACS 2020–2024

4.2% of residents of South Dakota were born abroad (38,374 people).

Asia5,378 (36.2%)
Africa4,602 (31.0%)
Europe2,548 (17.2%)
Latin America1,621 (10.9%)
Oceania366 (2.5%)
Northern America325 (2.2%)

Largest countries of birth among foreign-born residents

Sort:
Country of birth ⇅Residents ⇅
Mexico4,297
Guatemala2,526
Ethiopia2,308
Philippines2,003
El Salvador1,742
Ukraine1,472
Canada1,308
China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan1,283
Liberia1,204
Burma (Myanmar)1,149
India1,057
Thailand950
Nepal846
Korea710
Cuba701

Work permits and visas are federal. See permits and first steps and, for your country, Working in the US from your country.

FAQ

What is the minimum wage in South Dakota?

$11.85 (the federal minimum is $7.25; the higher rate applies for most workers). Source: US Department of Labor.

Does South Dakota have a state income tax?

No state tax on wages (Tax Foundation, rates as of 01/01/2026).

What is the unemployment rate in South Dakota?

2.0% in 2026M09 (BLS, seasonally adjusted).

What is the median household income in South Dakota?

$76,881 (Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024, 2024 dollars).

How many federal jobs are open in South Dakota?

285 postings on USAJOBS today. Private-sector jobs are not included.

Sources

Sources

Jobs in other countries

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