The county economy from official statistics, with source and year on every table.
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By AtiveSite · Published 07/11/2026 · Updated 07/11/2026 · Every figure is linked to its source below.
Caroline County is a county of Maryland with 33,669 residents. Its economy produced $1,590 million in 2024 (ranked #22 of 24 counties) and had 9,246 jobs with an average annual pay of $53,786 (#19 for pay). The unemployment rate was 3.4% in 2026M09.
Caroline County produced about $1,590 million of goods and services in 2024, which is 0.3% of the combined output of the 24 counties of Maryland that BEA reports (about 0.5% of the state's population lives here), and ranks it 22nd of 24 on that measure. Per resident that is $47,216, 46% below the state average; the average for all counties of the state taken together is $87,984. In current dollars output grew 6.7% from 2023 to 2024, before adjusting for inflation.
BLS counts 9,246 jobs located in Caroline County on average in 2024, spread over 732 employer sites (about 13 jobs per site). That is 0.27 jobs for every resident, below the 0.40 of the typical county in Maryland, which tells you whether the county is a place people mostly commute to for work or a place they commute from. The average annual pay per job was $53,786, 30% below the average of all counties in the state ($53,786 against $76,898). Average pay is total wages divided by jobs, so it is pulled up by high earners and counts part-time jobs as whole jobs; it is not the pay of a typical worker. The number of jobs fell 3.0% from 2023 to 2024.
The three largest private industries are retail trade (25.0% of private jobs, $38,748 a year on average), construction (19.7% of private jobs, $68,343 a year on average), manufacturing (16.6% of private jobs, $62,474 a year on average). Together they hold 61.3% of private-sector jobs. Among industries with at least 3% of jobs, the best paying is construction at $68,343 a year, followed by transportation and warehousing ($64,731). The county is specialised in several industries: construction (2.2 times the US share, 1,064 jobs); transportation and warehousing (1.7 times the US share, 674 jobs); retail trade (1.5 times the US share, 1,351 jobs). A location quotient above 1 means an industry employs a larger share of workers here than in the whole country, so these are the industries where local employers compete hardest for skills. Several of the biggest employers pay well below the county average: accommodation and food services ($21,807). Jobs there are plentiful but the pay is lower than the headline average suggests.
In 2026M09 the unemployment rate in Caroline County was 3.4%, about the same as the average of the state's counties (3.4% against 3.5%). The labour force (people working or looking for work) numbered 15,772. Over the last 12 months it ranged from 3.4% (2025M12) to 5.2% (2026M02); the latest month is preliminary and BLS revises it. These county rates are not seasonally adjusted, so compare the same month across years.
The median household income was $68,457 (ACS 2020–2024), 34% below the state median ($68,457 against $103,678). None of the largest places of the guide has this as its main county, which usually means a smaller or more rural county; the figures above still describe the whole county.
Counties close to Caroline County in output are Dorchester County, Garrett County, Kent County, Somerset County. Compare their jobs, pay and unemployment on their own pages.
| Measure ⇅ | Value ⇅ | Rank among the 24 counties of Maryland ⇅ |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 33,669 | 20 of 24 |
| GDP 2024 | $1,590 million | 22 of 24 |
| GDP per resident | $47,216 | 24 of 24 |
| Jobs (QCEW 2024) | 9,246 | 22 of 24 |
| Average annual pay | $53,786 | 19 of 24 |
| Job change vs 2023 | -3.0% | 24 of 24 |
| Unemployment rate (lower is better) | 3.4% | 13 of 24 |
| Median household income | $68,457 | 19 of 24 |
Federal jobs in Maryland (655) →All cities of MarylandState guide: Maryland
These links go to official sources and open in a new window. The first one is the government's or company's own site as listed in Wikidata (property "official website"); check it before relying on it.
None of the 80 largest places of Maryland has this as its main county, so the guide has no city page here. County figures on the other tabs are complete.
| Industry ⇅ | Jobs ⇅ | Share of private jobs ⇅ | Average annual pay ⇅ | Concentration vs US (location quotient) ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retail trade | 1,351 | 25.0% | $38,748 | 1.46 |
| Construction | 1,064 | 19.7% | $68,343 | 2.19 |
| Manufacturing | 893 | 16.6% | $62,474 | 1.18 |
| Transportation and warehousing | 674 | 12.5% | $64,731 | 1.72 |
| Accommodation and food services | 541 | 10.0% | $21,807 | 0.64 |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing | 388 | 7.2% | $44,564 | 5.19 |
| Other services (except public administration) | 288 | 5.3% | $55,814 | 1.03 |
| Finance and insurance | 128 | 2.4% | $66,185 | 0.34 |
| Arts, entertainment, recreation | 54 | 1.0% | $22,083 | 0.35 |
| Mining, oil and gas | 14 | 0.3% | $66,763 | 0.40 |
A location quotient above 1 means the industry is more concentrated here than in the US. BLS withholds sectors with too few employers.
| Measure ⇅ | Value ⇅ |
|---|---|
| Labour force | 15,772 |
| Employed residents | 15,229 |
| Unemployed residents | 543 |
| Unemployment rate | 3.4% |
| Jobs located in the county (QCEW) | 9,246 |
| Employer sites | 732 |
Residents employed and jobs located here differ: many residents commute to other counties.
| County ⇅ | Population ⇅ | GDP 2024 ⇅ | GDP per resident ⇅ | Jobs ⇅ | Average annual pay ⇅ | Unemployment ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montgomery County | 1,065,949 | $117,390 million | $110,127 | 462,298 | $94,473 | 3.2% |
| Prince George's County | 959,754 | $65,163 million | $67,896 | 329,476 | $73,373 | 4.0% |
| Baltimore County | 850,796 | $73,114 million | $85,935 | 374,470 | $71,051 | 3.6% |
| Anne Arundel County | 598,166 | $69,946 million | $116,934 | 288,447 | $79,546 | 3.0% |
| Baltimore | 573,243 | $65,579 million | $114,400 | 348,184 | $82,818 | 4.6% |
| Howard County | 336,328 | $37,130 million | $110,397 | 173,483 | $86,951 | 3.0% |
| Frederick County | 287,048 | $20,352 million | $70,902 | 108,438 | $69,852 | 3.1% |
| Harford County | 263,757 | $17,906 million | $67,887 | 95,188 | $68,533 | 3.1% |
| Carroll County | 175,321 | $8,877 million | $50,635 | 59,195 | $57,405 | 2.7% |
| Charles County | 170,527 | $8,672 million | $50,853 | 43,087 | $60,436 | 3.9% |
| Washington County | 155,709 | $9,961 million | $63,974 | 64,206 | $58,252 | 3.6% |
| Saint Mary's County | 115,126 | $10,446 million | $90,735 | 49,113 | $85,381 | 3.0% |
| Cecil County | 104,960 | $7,154 million | $68,161 | 36,713 | $63,481 | 3.5% |
| Wicomico County | 104,914 | $7,088 million | $67,556 | 46,139 | $56,568 | 3.6% |
| Calvert County | 94,313 | $6,248 million | $66,253 | 22,676 | $61,154 | 3.1% |
| Allegany County | 67,452 | $3,542 million | $52,514 | 26,680 | $51,777 | 4.5% |
| Worcester County | 53,700 | $4,138 million | $77,060 | 26,303 | $45,838 | 3.3% |
| Queen Anne's County | 51,825 | $2,875 million | $55,484 | 16,269 | $56,415 | 2.8% |
| Talbot County | 37,917 | $2,787 million | $73,494 | 18,220 | $56,684 | 3.3% |
| Caroline County | 33,669 | $1,590 million | $47,216 | 9,246 | $53,786 | 3.4% |
| Dorchester County | 32,754 | $1,801 million | $54,973 | 11,903 | $52,568 | 4.0% |
| Garrett County | 28,615 | $1,790 million | $62,571 | 12,162 | $48,523 | 3.3% |
| Somerset County | 24,822 | $1,231 million | $49,582 | 6,963 | $58,162 | 4.2% |
| Kent County | 19,346 | $1,248 million | $64,527 | 7,648 | $52,881 | 3.6% |
33,669 (Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024).
$1,590 million in 2024 (BEA, current dollars).
3.4% in 2026M09 (BLS, not seasonally adjusted; the latest month may be revised).
9,246 jobs on average in 2024 with an average annual pay of $53,786 (BLS QCEW).