Jobs, pay and daily life in Houlton, from official statistics with source and year on every table.
Click any dot to open that city: jobs, pay, rent, commute, county economy and climate. Dot size follows population; colours follow the state flag.
By AtiveSite · Published 07/11/2026 · Updated 07/11/2026 · Every figure is linked to its source below.
Houlton is a city in Maine with 5,082 residents. The median household earns $59,236 a year and the median rent is $814 a month, which is 16.5% of the median household income. We could not match it to a metropolitan area in the BLS wage tables, so metro pay data is not shown.
How Houlton compares. Among the 40 largest places in Maine, Houlton is #34 by population, #2 for long commutes (#1 = fewest), #38 for remote work (#1 = most), #4 for rent (#1 = cheapest). Its county, Aroostook County, is #12 of 16 counties for average pay ($51,148).
Houlton has 5,082 residents (ACS 2020–2024), about 0.4% of the population of Maine. It covers 5 square miles of land, which works out to roughly 967 people per square mile. The median age is 45.0, about the same as the state median (45.0 against 44.8). It is a census-designated place: a community the Census Bureau counts as a unit, without a city government of its own, so services such as police, roads and zoning usually come from the county.
The median gross rent is $814 a month (rent plus utilities), 29% below the state median ($814 against $1,139). Over a year that is 16.5% of the median household income. US housing guidance treats housing as affordable when it takes 30% of income or less, so the typical household is under that line. The median home value is $129,600, which is 2.2 times the median household income ($59,236); a ratio under 4 usually means ownership is within reach for many households. 64.2% of households own their home, 14% below the state average (64.2% against 74.3%).
In 2026M09 the unemployment rate of Aroostook County was 4.0%. 57.0% of residents aged 16 and over are in the labour force. The city lies in Aroostook County; its jobs, pay by industry and GDP are on the county page.
Among workers, 80.1% drive alone, 0.0% use public transit, 1.4% walk, 6.1% work from home. 3.1% of workers commute 45 minutes or more, 79% below the state average (3.1% against 14.5%).
26.0% of adults aged 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 28% below the state share (26.0% against 36.2%). 2.1% of residents were born outside the United States, 48% below the state share (2.1% against 4.1%). The poverty rate is 17.4%, 62% above the state rate (17.4% against 10.8%).
The warmest month is Jul, averaging 66°F (19.1°C), and the coolest is Jan at 13°F (-10.8°C). About 1,193 mm (47 inches) of precipitation falls in a year; Oct is the wettest month (129 mm) and Feb the driest (68 mm). These values come from NASA satellite-based climatology on a grid of about 50 km, so they describe the wider area, not a weather station in the city.
Closest cities in this guide: Presque Isle (40 miles, rent 11% higher); Caribou (50 miles, rent 7% lower); Millinocket (52 miles, rent 45% lower); Old Town (92 miles, rent 21% higher). Rent differences are against Houlton; use the Compare tab to put any two cities side by side.
Federal jobs in Maine (185) →State guide: MaineCountry guideAroostook CountyMaine rankings
These links go to official sources and open in a new window. The first one is the government's or company's own site as listed in Wikidata (property "official website"); check it before relying on it.
There are 185 federal postings open in Maine (USAJOBS, state level; we do not have a city filter for them). Private-sector jobs are not in this feed.
No metropolitan wage table is matched to this city. Employment shares of residents by industry (ACS):
| Industry ⇅ | Share of employed residents ⇅ |
|---|---|
| Education and health care | 34.6% |
| Retail trade | 11.7% |
| Arts, entertainment, accommodation, food | 10.0% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 8.9% |
| Public administration | 7.8% |
| Finance, insurance, real estate | 7.3% |
| Manufacturing | 6.8% |
| Other services | 3.6% |
| Professional, scientific, management, administrative | 3.3% |
| Information | 3.2% |
| Construction | 1.5% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining | 0.9% |
| Wholesale trade | 0.3% |
Cities have no official GDP or payroll count of their own. These figures are for the county where Houlton lies and cover the whole county, not only the city.
| County ⇅ | Population ⇅ | GDP (2024) ⇅ | GDP per resident ⇅ | Jobs (QCEW 2024) ⇅ | Employer sites ⇅ | Average annual pay ⇅ | Job change vs 2023 ⇅ | Unemployment rate ⇅ | Labour force ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aroostook County | 67,058 | $3,670 million | $54,728 | 25,999 | 2,396 | $51,148 | +1.1% | 4.0% | 27,119 |
| Industry ⇅ | Jobs ⇅ | Share of private jobs ⇅ | Average annual pay ⇅ | Concentration vs US (location quotient) ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 4,698 | 24.2% | $54,727 | 1.26 |
| Retail trade | 3,751 | 19.3% | $35,285 | 1.44 |
| Manufacturing | 2,745 | 14.1% | $64,802 | 1.29 |
| Accommodation and food services | 1,660 | 8.5% | $22,893 | 0.70 |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing | 1,327 | 6.8% | $45,982 | 6.31 |
| Construction | 908 | 4.7% | $56,877 | 0.67 |
| Transportation and warehousing | 862 | 4.4% | $55,212 | 0.78 |
| Finance and insurance | 803 | 4.1% | $65,762 | 0.76 |
| Administrative and waste services | 590 | 3.0% | $37,426 | 0.39 |
| Professional and technical services | 477 | 2.5% | $78,230 | 0.26 |
| Other services (except public administration) | 467 | 2.4% | $40,238 | 0.60 |
| Educational services | 278 | 1.4% | $40,588 | 0.52 |
| Real estate and rental | 231 | 1.2% | $40,795 | 0.57 |
| Information | 225 | 1.2% | $63,237 | 0.46 |
| Management of companies | 220 | 1.1% | $60,238 | 0.50 |
| Arts, entertainment, recreation | 174 | 0.9% | $22,378 | 0.40 |
QCEW counts jobs covered by unemployment insurance; sectors with too few employers are withheld by BLS. Latest-month unemployment is preliminary.
| How residents get to work ⇅ | Share ⇅ |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 80.1% |
| Public transit | 0.0% |
| Walk | 1.4% |
| Work from home | 6.1% |
| Commute of 45 minutes or more | 3.1% |
Shares are of workers aged 16 and over; they describe residents, wherever they work.
| Indicator ⇅ | Value ⇅ |
|---|---|
| Median household income | $59,236 |
| Income per person | $34,646 |
| Median gross rent per month | $814 |
| Yearly rent as share of median household income | 16.5% |
| Median home value | $129,600 |
| Homeowners | 64.2% |
| Poverty rate | 17.4% |
| Price level of the metro area (US = 100) | n/a |
| Metro median pay, all occupations | n/a |
Estimate for a wage earner: 2026 federal brackets and standard deduction (IRS), Social Security 6.2% up to $184,500, Medicare 1.45% (+0.9% above $200,000 single / $250,000 married), and a state rate you set; graduated states show 0 until you enter your own estimate. It ignores credits, pre-tax deductions, local taxes and benefits. Sources: IRS: tax year 2026 inflation adjustments · SSA wage base per Federal Register notice 2025-19763.
State tax: Graduated, top rate 7.15%.
| Indicator ⇅ | Value ⇅ |
|---|---|
| Median age | 45.0 |
| High school or higher (25+) | 90.8% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (25+) | 26.0% |
| Born abroad | 2.1% |
| Labour force participation (16+) | 57.0% |
Work permits are federal: see permits and first steps.
| Month ⇅ | Mean temperature (°C) ⇅ | Mean temperature (°F) ⇅ | Precipitation (mm) ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -10.8 | 13 | 72 |
| Feb | -9.6 | 15 | 68 |
| Mar | -4.3 | 24 | 83 |
| Apr | 3.6 | 38 | 95 |
| May | 10.5 | 51 | 100 |
| Jun | 15.7 | 60 | 118 |
| Jul | 19.1 | 66 | 109 |
| Aug | 18.2 | 65 | 99 |
| Sep | 14.2 | 58 | 93 |
| Oct | 7.3 | 45 | 129 |
| Nov | 0.5 | 33 | 112 |
| Dec | -6.5 | 20 | 115 |
Satellite-reanalysis climatology on a grid of roughly 50 km, so it smooths local effects (hills, coast, city heat). It is not a weather-station record.
| City ⇅ | State ⇅ | Distance (straight line) ⇅ | Population ⇅ | Median household income ⇅ | Median rent ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Presque Isle | ME | 40 mi | 8,736 | $55,768 | $904 |
| Caribou | ME | 50 mi | 7,382 | $53,709 | $757 |
| Millinocket | ME | 52 mi | 3,779 | $50,445 | $451 |
| Old Town | ME | 92 mi | 7,470 | $51,585 | $989 |
| Orono | ME | 95 mi | 11,151 | $59,784 | $1,280 |
| Bangor | ME | 101 mi | 31,938 | $59,942 | $1,055 |
| Brewer | ME | 102 mi | 9,652 | $66,613 | $1,086 |
| Hampden | ME | 107 mi | 5,161 | $112,228 | $1,133 |
| Ellsworth | ME | 111 mi | 8,657 | $77,375 | $1,017 |
| Skowhegan | ME | 130 mi | 6,662 | $45,388 | $880 |
Straight-line distance in miles, not driving distance.
Pick two cities.
vs
5,082 (Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimate).
$814 a month (ACS 2020–2024), which is 16.5% of the median household income.
$59,236 (ACS 2020–2024, in 2024 dollars).
4.0% (BLS county, Aroostook County (latest month 2026M09)).
Maine. See the state guide for minimum wage, taxes and pay.