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Day County, South Dakota

The county economy from official statistics, with source and year on every table.

In short: Day County: 5,437 residents, GDP $381 million, 1,955 jobs, average pay $44,886, unemployment 1.7%.
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By AtiveSite · Published 07/11/2026 · Updated 07/11/2026 · Every figure is linked to its source below.

5,437residents (ACS 2020–2024)
$381 millionGDP 2024 (BEA)
1,955jobs (QCEW 2024)
$44,886average annual pay
1.7%unemployment (2026M09)
$66,033median household income
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Overview

COUNTY Official statistics Source: BEA GDP by county 2024 · BLS QCEW 2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · OMB metropolitan delineations (July 2023) · Data: BEA 2024; QCEW 2024; BLS 2026M09; ACS 2020–2024; OMB 2023

Day County is a county of South Dakota with 5,437 residents. Its economy produced $381 million in 2024 (ranked #30 of 66 counties) and had 1,955 jobs with an average annual pay of $44,886 (#51 for pay). The unemployment rate was 1.7% in 2026M09.

Output and size

Day County produced about $381 million of goods and services in 2024, which is 0.5% of the combined output of the 66 counties of South Dakota that BEA reports (about 0.6% of the state's population lives here), and ranks it 30th of 66 on that measure. Per resident that is $70,029, 17% below the state average; the average for all counties of the state taken together is $84,630. In current dollars output grew -8.2% from 2023 to 2024, before adjusting for inflation.

Jobs and pay

BLS counts 1,955 jobs located in Day County on average in 2024, spread over 268 employer sites (about 7 jobs per site). That is 0.36 jobs for every resident, below the 0.37 of the typical county in South Dakota, which tells you whether the county is a place people mostly commute to for work or a place they commute from. The average annual pay per job was $44,886, 23% below the average of all counties in the state ($44,886 against $58,062). Average pay is total wages divided by jobs, so it is pulled up by high earners and counts part-time jobs as whole jobs; it is not the pay of a typical worker. The number of jobs rose 5.1% from 2023 to 2024.

What people work in

The three largest private industries are retail trade (30.5% of private jobs, $29,278 a year on average), manufacturing (19.3% of private jobs, $63,080 a year on average), wholesale trade (15.4% of private jobs, $67,483 a year on average). Together they hold 65.1% of private-sector jobs. Among industries with at least 3% of jobs, the best paying is wholesale trade at $67,483 a year, followed by professional and technical services ($64,864). Several of the biggest employers pay well below the county average: retail trade ($29,278). Jobs there are plentiful but the pay is lower than the headline average suggests.

The labour market right now

In 2026M09 the unemployment rate in Day County was 1.7%, about the same as the average of the state's counties (1.7% against 1.7%). The labour force (people working or looking for work) numbered 2,695. Over the last 12 months it ranged from 1.7% (2026M09) to 3.2% (2026M01); the latest month is preliminary and BLS revises it. These county rates are not seasonally adjusted, so compare the same month across years.

Living here

The median household income was $66,033 (ACS 2020–2024), 12% below the state median ($66,033 against $75,081). None of the largest places of the guide has this as its main county, which usually means a smaller or more rural county; the figures above still describe the whole county.

Counties of similar economic size

Counties close to Day County in output are McCook County, Custer County, Fall River County, Kingsbury County. Compare their jobs, pay and unemployment on their own pages.

Sort:
Measure ⇅Value ⇅Rank among the 66 counties of South Dakota ⇅
Population5,43732 of 66
GDP 2024$381 million30 of 66
GDP per resident$70,02931 of 66
Jobs (QCEW 2024)1,95533 of 66
Average annual pay$44,88651 of 66
Job change vs 2023+5.1%1 of 66
Unemployment rate (lower is better)1.7%37 of 66
Median household income$66,03347 of 66

How to read these numbers

GDP by county
The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates the value of goods and services produced inside the county in a year, in current dollars. It measures where output happens, not where workers live.
Jobs (QCEW)
The Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages counts jobs covered by state unemployment insurance, which is about 95% of wage and salary jobs. It leaves out the self-employed, unpaid family workers and most railroad and some agricultural work.
Average annual pay
Total wages paid by employers in the county divided by the number of jobs. It is pay per job, not per person, and it includes bonuses and stock-based pay that is taxed as wages.
Unemployment rate
BLS estimates the share of the labour force without a job that actively looked for one. County rates are modelled from several sources and are not seasonally adjusted.
Location quotient
An industry's share of local jobs divided by its share nationally. Above 1 means the county is more specialised in it than the country is.

Federal jobs in South Dakota (285) →All cities of South DakotaState guide: South Dakota

Official links for Day County

These links go to official sources and open in a new window. The first one is the government's or company's own site as listed in Wikidata (property "official website"); check it before relying on it.

Cities

CITY Official statistic Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: ACS 2020–2024

None of the 30 largest places of South Dakota has this as its main county, so the guide has no city page here. County figures on the other tabs are complete.

Industries

COUNTY Official statistic Source: BLS QCEW 2024 · Data: QCEW 2024 annual averages

Private-sector jobs by industry

Sort:
Industry ⇅Jobs ⇅Share of private jobs ⇅Average annual pay ⇅Concentration vs US (location quotient) ⇅
Retail trade28930.5%$29,2781.48
Manufacturing18319.3%$63,0801.14
Wholesale trade14615.4%$67,4831.90
Construction12112.8%$50,8661.18
Agriculture, forestry, fishing869.1%$52,9685.44
Professional and technical services636.6%$64,8640.46
Other services (except public administration)363.8%$30,0890.61
Information131.4%$84,1060.35
Administrative and waste services121.3%$30,5360.10

A location quotient above 1 means the industry is more concentrated here than in the US. BLS withholds sectors with too few employers.

Labour force

COUNTY Official statistic (latest month is preliminary) Source: BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · Data: latest month 2026M09

Sort:
Measure ⇅Value ⇅
Labour force2,695
Employed residents2,650
Unemployed residents45
Unemployment rate1.7%
Jobs located in the county (QCEW)1,955
Employer sites268

Unemployment rate, last 12 months (not seasonally adjusted)

2025M092.0%
2025M112.3%
2025M122.8%
2026M013.2%
2026M023.2%
2026M032.7%
2026M041.9%
2026M051.9%
2026M062.0%
2026M072.0%
2026M082.6%
2026M091.7%

Residents employed and jobs located here differ: many residents commute to other counties.

All counties

COUNTY (all 66) Official statistics Source: BEA · BLS QCEW · BLS LAUS · Census ACS · Data: BEA 2024; QCEW 2024; LAUS 2026M09

Sort:
County ⇅Population ⇅GDP 2024 ⇅GDP per resident ⇅Jobs ⇅Average annual pay ⇅Unemployment ⇅
Minnehaha County203,289$22,447 million$110,421138,556$65,1001.6%
Pennington County113,512$8,688 million$76,54162,114$57,2861.7%
Lincoln County70,638$8,823 million$124,90229,694$65,1251.6%
Brown County37,877$3,155 million$83,30719,808$54,4301.6%
Brookings County35,353$3,062 million$86,60619,246$56,9941.4%
Meade County30,546$1,305 million$42,7108,600$57,2551.7%
Codington County28,767$2,111 million$73,37017,261$52,1391.5%
Lawrence County27,233$1,848 million$67,85213,566$50,2011.6%
Yankton County23,414$1,759 million$75,12413,091$55,5121.7%
Davison County19,952$1,725 million$86,44012,546$53,2961.5%
Beadle County19,309$1,236 million$63,9878,574$50,4931.6%
Hughes County17,664$1,661 million$94,00610,867$61,7391.5%
Union County17,081$2,261 million$132,3919,633$73,2761.8%
Clay County15,219$877 million$57,6306,066$48,9241.5%
Oglala Lakota County13,491$433 million$32,0763,797$53,5833.4%
Lake County10,972$934 million$85,1635,221$56,8021.5%
Butte County10,676$475 million$44,4722,940$45,7951.4%
Roberts County10,221$563 million$55,0813,559$45,2782.1%
Charles Mix County9,281$600 million$64,6043,548$47,6161.6%
Todd County9,244$313 million$33,8372,946$49,3654.0%
Custer County8,892$398 million$44,7192,677$47,4941.8%
Turner County8,882$613 million$68,9782,389$46,6611.5%
Grant County7,563$831 million$109,8773,854$54,4911.6%
Hutchinson County7,404$555 million$75,0202,756$48,4181.2%
Fall River County7,258$372 million$51,2602,516$51,2142.3%
Bon Homme County7,044$284 million$40,3791,713$46,3721.9%
Moody County6,397$486 million$75,9402,561$53,1791.5%
Hamlin County6,373$425 million$66,6522,629$55,5441.2%
Spink County6,219$549 million$88,2902,310$51,1171.7%
McCook County5,751$406 million$70,6321,338$50,5761.5%
Tripp County5,611$353 million$62,9492,331$49,5831.5%
Day County5,437$381 million$70,0291,955$44,8861.7%
Brule County5,283$336 million$63,5462,007$41,1271.3%
Walworth County5,271$319 million$60,5762,033$46,7741.9%
Kingsbury County5,244$370 million$70,5581,814$47,8461.8%
Dewey County5,205$271 million$51,9792,447$51,0852.7%
Marshall County4,344$454 million$104,4551,681$55,0971.5%
Deuel County4,328$553 million$127,7771,536$53,1711.4%
Edmunds County4,048$257 million$63,5651,214$52,0011.6%
Gregory County4,016$238 million$59,1921,586$39,9011.4%
Clark County3,917$337 million$86,1391,194$46,7721.4%
Corson County3,806$121 million$31,823755$48,2023.3%
Lyman County3,724$194 million$52,1831,369$37,7101.9%
Hanson County3,472$217 million$62,571626$51,8852.1%
Bennett County3,345$143 million$42,651846$42,5132.0%
Hand County3,140$282 million$89,9251,449$43,9341.6%
Stanley County3,015$186 million$61,7371,327$46,9891.6%
Perkins County3,001$176 million$58,5261,119$41,7381.6%
Douglas County2,828$269 million$95,1221,028$45,5891.9%
Jackson County2,802$107 million$38,262691$41,3132.5%
Aurora County2,642$156 million$58,969812$41,8461.4%
Potter County2,388$149 million$62,462821$46,3012.1%
Sanborn County2,384$158 million$66,125640$41,5861.5%
Ziebach County2,377$56 million$23,586252$52,2742.4%
Miner County2,300$177 million$76,841805$43,5241.9%
McPherson County2,145$141 million$65,720560$41,8082.0%
Faulk County2,126$169 million$79,644688$42,5281.3%
Mellette County1,943$71 million$36,593328$36,8652.7%
Buffalo County1,808$95 million$52,808538$50,9723.5%
Jerauld County1,772$172 million$96,9721,559$47,6031.5%
Haakon County1,722$133 million$77,142780$47,5251.9%
Campbell County1,593$103 million$64,970439$44,8802.6%
Sully County1,526$108 million$71,067679$55,5141.4%
Hyde County1,191$173 million$145,258533$55,0791.3%
Harding County1,148$91 million$78,992444$46,6251.5%
Jones County1,004$85 million$85,144388$35,3321.9%

FAQ

What is the population of Day County?

5,437 (Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024).

What is the GDP of Day County?

$381 million in 2024 (BEA, current dollars).

What is the unemployment rate in Day County?

1.7% in 2026M09 (BLS, not seasonally adjusted; the latest month may be revised).

How many jobs are there in Day County?

1,955 jobs on average in 2024 with an average annual pay of $44,886 (BLS QCEW).

Sources

Sources

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