Jobs, pay and daily life in Madison, from official statistics with source and year on every table.
Click any dot to open that city: jobs, pay, rent, commute, county economy and climate. Dot size follows population; colours follow the state flag.
By AtiveSite · Published 07/11/2026 · Updated 07/11/2026 · Every figure is linked to its source below.
Madison is a city in New Jersey with 16,447 residents. The median household earns $171,471 a year and the median rent is $2,253 a month, which is 15.8% of the median household income. It is part of the New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metropolitan area, where BLS counts 9,492,000 jobs.
How Madison compares. Among the 100 largest places in New Jersey, Madison is #72 by population, #8 for college degrees (#1 = most), #9 for household income (#1 = highest), #12 for remote work (#1 = most). Its county, Morris County, is #2 of 21 counties for average pay ($101,208).
Madison has 16,447 residents (ACS 2020–2024), about 0.2% of the population of New Jersey. It covers 4 square miles of land, which works out to roughly 3,814 people per square mile. The median age is 38.2, 5% younger than the state median (38.2 against 40.1).
The median gross rent is $2,253 a month (rent plus utilities), 31% above the state median ($2,253 against $1,720). Over a year that is 15.8% of the median household income. US housing guidance treats housing as affordable when it takes 30% of income or less, so the typical household is under that line. The median home value is $943,200, which is 5.5 times the median household income ($171,471); a ratio above 5 usually means buying is out of reach without savings or a second income. 63.8% of households own their home, about the same as the state average (63.8% against 63.8%).
The New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metropolitan area has 9,492,000 jobs in the BLS wage survey, and the median pay across all occupations is $61,430 a year, 20% above the national median ($61,430 against $50,980). The biggest occupation groups are office and administrative support (1,109,360 jobs, median $55,080); healthcare support (843,730 jobs, median $40,100); sales and related (751,110 jobs, median $47,540). The area is most specialised in healthcare support (1.8 times) and legal (1.7 times), where the share of workers is well above the national share. The best-paying groups with at least 5,000 jobs are management ($171,990) and legal ($150,990). In 2026M09 the unemployment rate of Morris County was 3.5%. 67.5% of residents aged 16 and over are in the labour force. The city lies in Morris County; its jobs, pay by industry and GDP are on the county page.
Among workers, 51.2% drive alone, 8.0% use public transit, 7.3% walk, 27.7% work from home. 20.3% of workers commute 45 minutes or more, 13% below the state average (20.3% against 23.4%). Remote work is more common than in the state as a whole, which widens the set of employers a resident can work for without moving.
74.1% of adults aged 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 70% above the state share (74.1% against 43.6%). 14.8% of residents were born outside the United States, 38% below the state share (14.8% against 23.9%). The poverty rate is 3.2%, 67% below the state rate (3.2% against 9.7%).
The warmest month is Jul, averaging 74°F (23.5°C), and the coolest is Jan at 26°F (-3.2°C). About 1,239 mm (49 inches) of precipitation falls in a year; Jun is the wettest month (121 mm) and Feb the driest (77 mm). These values come from NASA satellite-based climatology on a grid of about 50 km, so they describe the wider area, not a weather station in the city.
Closest cities in this guide: Florham Park (2 miles, rent 38% higher); Summit (4 miles, rent 8% higher); Morristown (4 miles, similar rent); New Providence (4 miles, rent 16% lower). Rent differences are against Madison; use the Compare tab to put any two cities side by side.
Federal jobs in New Jersey (304) →State guide: New JerseyCountry guideMorris CountyNew Jersey rankings
These links go to official sources and open in a new window. The first one is the government's or company's own site as listed in Wikidata (property "official website"); check it before relying on it.
There are 304 federal postings open in New Jersey (USAJOBS, state level; we do not have a city filter for them). Private-sector jobs are not in this feed.
Open federal jobs in New Jersey →
| Occupation ⇅ | Jobs ⇅ | Location quotient ⇅ | Median pay (year) ⇅ | Entry (10th pct.) ⇅ | Top (90th pct.) ⇅ | Median vs US ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home Health and Personal Care Aides | 644,700 | 2.45 | $39,680 | $36,960 | $46,570 | +11% |
| Retail Salespersons | 202,080 | 0.85 | $38,280 | $34,680 | $60,940 | +8% |
| Registered Nurses | 197,740 | 0.96 | $119,720 | $87,180 | $159,240 | +23% |
| Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | 183,030 | 1.36 | $42,840 | $35,000 | $61,950 | +16% |
| General and Operations Managers | 177,850 | 0.83 | $157,000 | $71,030 | $364,770 | +48% |
| Cashiers | 173,830 | 0.92 | $35,950 | $32,850 | $46,020 | +9% |
| Fast Food and Counter Workers | 166,040 | 0.71 | $35,420 | $33,070 | $44,130 | +14% |
| Security Guards | 142,760 | 1.82 | $43,980 | $35,360 | $60,720 | +16% |
| Waiters and Waitresses | 138,720 | 1.00 | $47,610 | $33,810 | $95,610 | +35% |
| Office Clerks, General | 136,580 | 0.91 | $47,670 | $34,640 | $70,520 | +6% |
| Stockers and Order Fillers | 131,080 | 0.76 | $38,600 | $34,270 | $57,050 | +3% |
| Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary | 126,920 | 1.46 | $38,890 | $32,240 | $56,740 | +6% |
| Customer Service Representatives | 125,570 | 0.79 | $49,590 | $36,930 | $77,290 | +11% |
| Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | 122,680 | 1.18 | $51,440 | $37,440 | $70,160 | +8% |
| Software Developers | 121,000 | 1.17 | $166,830 | $101,690 | $224,590 | +23% |
| Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 118,290 | 0.66 | $43,290 | $34,500 | $60,020 | +8% |
| Accountants and Auditors | 111,930 | 1.27 | $105,650 | $71,850 | $174,750 | +26% |
| Maintenance and Repair Workers, General | 108,700 | 1.16 | $59,550 | $37,400 | $88,050 | +20% |
| Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | 98,900 | 1.17 | $96,900 | $62,530 | $136,330 | +51% |
| First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers | 95,180 | 1.09 | $80,760 | $56,130 | $126,730 | +16% |
| Occupation ⇅ | Jobs ⇅ | Location quotient ⇅ | Median pay (year) ⇅ | Entry (10th pct.) ⇅ | Top (90th pct.) ⇅ | Median vs US ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radiologists | 1,950 | 1.19 | $465,780 | $93,130 | $576,380 | +11% |
| Anesthesiologists | 7,080 | 2.99 | $460,800 | $152,160 | $561,000 | +18% |
| Surgeons, All Other | 4,290 | 2.79 | $399,990 | $88,100 | $805,330 | -3% |
| Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers | 10,030 | 1.59 | $335,270 | $121,220 | $475,690 | +44% |
| Obstetricians and Gynecologists | 2,470 | 1.90 | $329,750 | $85,170 | $444,380 | +13% |
| Nurse Anesthetists | 2,310 | 0.73 | $321,030 | $149,990 | $339,500 | +36% |
| Chief Executives | 7,180 | 0.58 | $301,440 | $164,740 | $709,670 | +41% |
| Emergency Medicine Physicians | 3,070 | 1.53 | $289,440 | $80,210 | $386,990 | -14% |
| Physicians, All Other | 17,210 | 0.82 | $265,930 | $91,310 | $424,620 | +0% |
| Family Medicine Physicians | 4,870 | 0.74 | $249,150 | $62,090 | $403,430 | +2% |
| Psychiatrists | 4,180 | 2.44 | $249,130 | $87,120 | $443,340 | -12% |
| Commercial Pilots | 1,210 | 0.42 | $225,900 | $62,820 | $321,550 | +83% |
| Financial Managers | 89,960 | 1.75 | $221,010 | $133,940 | $371,170 | +33% |
| Pediatricians, General | 4,510 | 1.88 | $216,040 | $82,210 | $343,610 | +3% |
| Computer and Information Systems Managers | 62,430 | 1.53 | $215,300 | $139,610 | $322,410 | +23% |
| Sales Managers | 44,870 | 1.15 | $215,150 | $109,210 | $368,210 | +45% |
| Lawyers | 94,610 | 2.05 | $208,880 | $94,070 | $391,620 | +31% |
| Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates | 1,280 | 0.87 | $204,160 | $79,090 | $232,590 | +33% |
| Marketing Managers | 54,730 | 2.27 | $192,840 | $116,040 | $324,990 | +16% |
| Public Relations Managers | 7,940 | 1.74 | $192,360 | $111,770 | $323,190 | +31% |
These figures are for the whole New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metropolitan area, not the city alone.
Median pay across all occupations: $61,430 (US $50,980); unemployment 4.5% (2026M09).
| Industry (residents) ⇅ | Share of employed residents ⇅ |
|---|---|
| Education and health care | 19.4% |
| Finance, insurance, real estate | 17.9% |
| Professional, scientific, management, administrative | 17.8% |
| Retail trade | 9.9% |
| Manufacturing | 8.5% |
| Arts, entertainment, accommodation, food | 8.2% |
| Public administration | 3.8% |
| Information | 3.7% |
| Other services | 3.6% |
| Construction | 3.2% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 3.0% |
| Wholesale trade | 1.0% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining | 0.0% |
Cities have no official GDP or payroll count of their own. These figures are for the county where Madison lies and cover the whole county, not only the city.
| County ⇅ | Population ⇅ | GDP (2024) ⇅ | GDP per resident ⇅ | Jobs (QCEW 2024) ⇅ | Employer sites ⇅ | Average annual pay ⇅ | Job change vs 2023 ⇅ | Unemployment rate ⇅ | Labour force ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morris County | 514,528 | $74,395 million | $144,589 | 298,824 | 18,002 | $101,208 | +0.7% | 3.5% | 276,643 |
| Industry ⇅ | Jobs ⇅ | Share of private jobs ⇅ | Average annual pay ⇅ | Concentration vs US (location quotient) ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 44,452 | 16.5% | $78,250 | 1.04 |
| Professional and technical services | 39,699 | 14.7% | $168,298 | 1.91 |
| Retail trade | 27,103 | 10.1% | $46,515 | 0.91 |
| Administrative and waste services | 23,793 | 8.8% | $63,051 | 1.35 |
| Accommodation and food services | 20,988 | 7.8% | $32,572 | 0.77 |
| Manufacturing | 18,140 | 6.7% | $120,128 | 0.74 |
| Finance and insurance | 17,947 | 6.7% | $188,811 | 1.48 |
| Wholesale trade | 13,566 | 5.0% | $147,623 | 1.15 |
| Construction | 12,179 | 4.5% | $95,592 | 0.78 |
| Management of companies | 11,963 | 4.4% | $213,945 | 2.37 |
| Other services (except public administration) | 10,861 | 4.0% | $45,941 | 1.21 |
| Transportation and warehousing | 8,397 | 3.1% | $67,957 | 0.66 |
| Educational services | 6,728 | 2.5% | $51,414 | 1.09 |
| Arts, entertainment, recreation | 4,996 | 1.9% | $99,514 | 0.99 |
| Real estate and rental | 4,093 | 1.5% | $107,209 | 0.88 |
| Information | 3,192 | 1.2% | $127,573 | 0.57 |
| Utilities | 626 | 0.2% | $143,493 | 0.55 |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing | 610 | 0.2% | $46,201 | 0.25 |
| Mining, oil and gas | 86 | 0.0% | $89,791 | 0.08 |
QCEW counts jobs covered by unemployment insurance; sectors with too few employers are withheld by BLS. Latest-month unemployment is preliminary.
| How residents get to work ⇅ | Share ⇅ |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 51.2% |
| Public transit | 8.0% |
| Walk | 7.3% |
| Work from home | 27.7% |
| Commute of 45 minutes or more | 20.3% |
Shares are of workers aged 16 and over; they describe residents, wherever they work.
| Indicator ⇅ | Value ⇅ |
|---|---|
| Median household income | $171,471 |
| Income per person | $89,692 |
| Median gross rent per month | $2,253 |
| Yearly rent as share of median household income | 15.8% |
| Median home value | $943,200 |
| Homeowners | 63.8% |
| Poverty rate | 3.2% |
| Price level of the metro area (US = 100) | 112.6 |
| Metro median pay, all occupations | $61,430 |
Estimate for a wage earner: 2026 federal brackets and standard deduction (IRS), Social Security 6.2% up to $184,500, Medicare 1.45% (+0.9% above $200,000 single / $250,000 married), and a state rate you set; graduated states show 0 until you enter your own estimate. It ignores credits, pre-tax deductions, local taxes and benefits. Sources: IRS: tax year 2026 inflation adjustments · SSA wage base per Federal Register notice 2025-19763.
State tax: Graduated, top rate 10.75%.
| Indicator ⇅ | Value ⇅ |
|---|---|
| Median age | 38.2 |
| High school or higher (25+) | 97.1% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (25+) | 74.1% |
| Born abroad | 14.8% |
| Labour force participation (16+) | 67.5% |
Work permits are federal: see permits and first steps.
| Month ⇅ | Mean temperature (°C) ⇅ | Mean temperature (°F) ⇅ | Precipitation (mm) ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -3.2 | 26 | 78 |
| Feb | -2.1 | 28 | 77 |
| Mar | 2.3 | 36 | 97 |
| Apr | 8.9 | 48 | 100 |
| May | 15.0 | 59 | 100 |
| Jun | 20.2 | 68 | 121 |
| Jul | 23.5 | 74 | 117 |
| Aug | 22.7 | 73 | 119 |
| Sep | 18.9 | 66 | 109 |
| Oct | 11.9 | 53 | 121 |
| Nov | 5.4 | 42 | 89 |
| Dec | 0.0 | 32 | 111 |
Satellite-reanalysis climatology on a grid of roughly 50 km, so it smooths local effects (hills, coast, city heat). It is not a weather-station record.
| City ⇅ | State ⇅ | Distance (straight line) ⇅ | Population ⇅ | Median household income ⇅ | Median rent ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florham Park | NJ | 2 mi | 13,564 | $158,696 | $3,109 |
| Summit | NJ | 4 mi | 22,705 | $190,304 | $2,430 |
| Morristown | NJ | 4 mi | 20,453 | $121,340 | $2,274 |
| New Providence | NJ | 4 mi | 13,727 | $161,599 | $1,903 |
| Short Hills | NJ | 5 mi | 14,923 | $250,001 | $3,126 |
| Parsippany | NJ | 7 mi | 21,345 | $99,405 | $1,742 |
| Westfield | NJ | 8 mi | 31,111 | $232,629 | $2,357 |
| North Plainfield | NJ | 10 mi | 22,809 | $87,349 | $1,752 |
| Plainfield | NJ | 10 mi | 55,236 | $85,908 | $1,767 |
| Roselle Park | NJ | 10 mi | 14,093 | $109,679 | $1,663 |
Straight-line distance in miles, not driving distance.
Pick two cities.
vs
16,447 (Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimate).
$2,253 a month (ACS 2020–2024), which is 15.8% of the median household income.
$171,471 (ACS 2020–2024, in 2024 dollars).
3.5% (BLS county, Morris County (latest month 2026M09)).
New Jersey. See the state guide for minimum wage, taxes and pay.