Jobs, pay and daily life in Elgin, from official statistics with source and year on every table.
Click any dot to open that city: jobs, pay, rent, commute, county economy and climate. Dot size follows population; colours follow the state flag.
By AtiveSite · Published 07/11/2026 · Updated 07/11/2026 · Every figure is linked to its source below.
Elgin is a city in Illinois with 114,934 residents. The median household earns $90,282 a year and the median rent is $1,361 a month, which is 18.1% of the median household income. It is part of the Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metropolitan area, where BLS counts 4,513,280 jobs.
How Elgin compares. Among the 100 largest places in Illinois, Elgin is #6 by population, #75 for college degrees (#1 = most), #42 for rent (#1 = cheapest), #59 for remote work (#1 = most). Its county, Kane County, is #15 of 102 counties for average pay ($62,791).
Elgin has 114,934 residents (ACS 2020–2024), about 0.9% of the population of Illinois. It covers 38 square miles of land, which works out to roughly 3,011 people per square mile. The median age is 36.7, 6% younger than the state median (36.7 against 39.0).
The median gross rent is $1,361 a month (rent plus utilities), 7% above the state median ($1,361 against $1,274). Over a year that is 18.1% of the median household income. US housing guidance treats housing as affordable when it takes 30% of income or less, so the typical household is under that line. The median home value is $273,000, which is 3.0 times the median household income ($90,282); a ratio under 4 usually means ownership is within reach for many households. 72.0% of households own their home, 7% above the state average (72.0% against 67.1%).
The Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metropolitan area has 4,513,280 jobs in the BLS wage survey, and the median pay across all occupations is $54,720 a year, 7% above the national median ($54,720 against $50,980). The biggest occupation groups are office and administrative support (488,940 jobs, median $48,840); transportation and material moving (484,580 jobs, median $45,920); management (404,010 jobs, median $131,890). The area is most specialised in management (1.2 times) and transportation and material moving (1.2 times), where the share of workers is above the national share. The best-paying groups with at least 5,000 jobs are management ($131,890) and legal ($112,440). In 2026M09 the unemployment rate of Kane County was 3.6%. 68.8% of residents aged 16 and over are in the labour force. The city lies in Kane County; its jobs, pay by industry and GDP are on the county page.
Among workers, 71.5% drive alone, 1.9% use public transit, 0.9% walk, 12.8% work from home. 20.2% of workers commute 45 minutes or more, about the same as the state average (20.2% against 19.7%).
27.0% of adults aged 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 29% below the state share (27.0% against 37.9%). 26.4% of residents were born outside the United States, 79% above the state share (26.4% against 14.8%). The poverty rate is 9.8%, 17% below the state rate (9.8% against 11.8%).
The warmest month is Jul, averaging 74°F (23.5°C), and the coolest is Jan at 22°F (-5.6°C). About 984 mm (39 inches) of precipitation falls in a year; May is the wettest month (120 mm) and Jan the driest (44 mm). These values come from NASA satellite-based climatology on a grid of about 50 km, so they describe the wider area, not a weather station in the city.
Closest cities in this guide: South Elgin (3 miles, rent 20% higher); Carpentersville (6 miles, rent 4% higher); Streamwood (8 miles, rent 33% higher); St. Charles (8 miles, rent 34% higher). Rent differences are against Elgin; use the Compare tab to put any two cities side by side.
Federal jobs in Illinois (1,066) →State guide: IllinoisCountry guideKane CountyIllinois rankings
These links go to official sources and open in a new window. The first one is the government's or company's own site as listed in Wikidata (property "official website"); check it before relying on it.
There are 1,066 federal postings open in Illinois (USAJOBS, state level; we do not have a city filter for them). Private-sector jobs are not in this feed.
Open federal jobs in Illinois →
| Occupation ⇅ | Jobs ⇅ | Location quotient ⇅ | Median pay (year) ⇅ | Entry (10th pct.) ⇅ | Top (90th pct.) ⇅ | Median vs US ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 157,920 | 1.84 | $40,550 | $31,860 | $56,440 | +1% |
| General and Operations Managers | 122,930 | 1.21 | $109,390 | $58,000 | $298,090 | +3% |
| Home Health and Personal Care Aides | 108,520 | 0.87 | $38,180 | $35,030 | $42,500 | +7% |
| Registered Nurses | 100,240 | 1.02 | $100,490 | $77,410 | $119,260 | +3% |
| Cashiers | 99,240 | 1.11 | $35,010 | $31,200 | $41,280 | +6% |
| Fast Food and Counter Workers | 97,280 | 0.87 | $34,630 | $31,200 | $38,610 | +11% |
| Retail Salespersons | 96,950 | 0.86 | $35,820 | $31,200 | $48,580 | +1% |
| Stockers and Order Fillers | 79,850 | 0.97 | $38,450 | $33,310 | $49,100 | +3% |
| Customer Service Representatives | 75,240 | 1.00 | $47,100 | $34,480 | $71,530 | +5% |
| Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | 70,000 | 1.09 | $38,470 | $32,760 | $50,000 | +4% |
| Office Clerks, General | 66,840 | 0.93 | $46,330 | $32,580 | $72,910 | +3% |
| Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | 62,210 | 1.04 | $62,300 | $41,300 | $88,230 | +6% |
| Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel | 55,730 | 1.53 | $70,710 | $39,570 | $154,540 | +1% |
| Waiters and Waitresses | 54,100 | 0.82 | $31,200 | $31,200 | $50,410 | -11% |
| Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | 50,190 | 1.01 | $50,440 | $34,300 | $78,820 | +6% |
| Security Guards | 48,360 | 1.30 | $39,990 | $35,940 | $64,180 | +5% |
| Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators | 47,970 | 1.18 | $43,650 | $34,160 | $61,580 | -2% |
| Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary | 46,770 | 1.13 | $37,840 | $31,200 | $48,100 | +3% |
| Nursing Assistants | 45,850 | 1.09 | $46,940 | $38,980 | $54,450 | +11% |
| Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | 45,840 | 1.14 | $78,390 | $48,960 | $105,250 | +23% |
| Occupation ⇅ | Jobs ⇅ | Location quotient ⇅ | Median pay (year) ⇅ | Entry (10th pct.) ⇅ | Top (90th pct.) ⇅ | Median vs US ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chief Executives | 3,610 | 0.61 | $344,960 | $142,940 | $599,520 | +61% |
| Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers | 6,360 | 2.11 | $293,490 | $179,840 | $429,040 | +26% |
| Nurse Anesthetists | 840 | 0.56 | $265,880 | $103,490 | $479,410 | +12% |
| Psychiatrists | 600 | 0.74 | $258,750 | $134,770 | $487,560 | -8% |
| Emergency Medicine Physicians | 960 | 1.01 | ≥ $239,200 | ≥ $239,200 | ≥ $239,200 | n/a |
| General Internal Medicine Physicians | 680 | 0.35 | $226,060 | $67,080 | $521,810 | -12% |
| Family Medicine Physicians | 1,430 | 0.46 | $225,080 | $94,990 | $320,380 | -8% |
| Obstetricians and Gynecologists | 1,120 | 1.81 | $208,000 | $208,000 | $369,800 | -29% |
| Air Traffic Controllers | 850 | 1.30 | $189,780 | $89,690 | $225,680 | +28% |
| Pediatricians, General | 860 | 0.75 | $188,340 | $106,520 | $379,260 | -10% |
| Computer and Information Systems Managers | 24,950 | 1.28 | $173,760 | $112,980 | $280,060 | -1% |
| Financial Managers | 41,590 | 1.70 | $168,810 | $103,490 | $321,200 | +1% |
| Natural Sciences Managers | 2,270 | 0.72 | $167,040 | $87,010 | $293,270 | -0% |
| Lawyers | 28,320 | 1.29 | $165,660 | $87,070 | $331,140 | +4% |
| Marketing Managers | 17,400 | 1.52 | $165,340 | $98,400 | $277,220 | -1% |
| Architectural and Engineering Managers | 6,670 | 1.04 | $163,430 | $112,440 | $235,240 | -5% |
| Sales Managers | 25,390 | 1.37 | $158,690 | $80,060 | $288,430 | +7% |
| Commercial Pilots | 840 | 0.61 | $157,420 | $51,890 | $376,830 | +28% |
| Human Resources Managers | 10,810 | 1.69 | $156,770 | $93,230 | $270,150 | +5% |
| Dentists, General | 5,910 | 1.64 | $156,100 | $123,920 | $290,850 | -9% |
These figures are for the whole Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metropolitan area, not the city alone.
Median pay across all occupations: $54,720 (US $50,980); unemployment 4.4% (2026M09).
| Industry (residents) ⇅ | Share of employed residents ⇅ |
|---|---|
| Education and health care | 18.7% |
| Manufacturing | 18.1% |
| Professional, scientific, management, administrative | 13.2% |
| Retail trade | 10.7% |
| Arts, entertainment, accommodation, food | 9.4% |
| Construction | 7.3% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 6.0% |
| Finance, insurance, real estate | 5.8% |
| Other services | 4.5% |
| Wholesale trade | 2.5% |
| Information | 1.9% |
| Public administration | 1.7% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining | 0.2% |
Cities have no official GDP or payroll count of their own. These figures are for the county (the first of several) where Elgin lies and cover the whole county, not only the city. The city also extends into Cook County.
| County ⇅ | Population ⇅ | GDP (2024) ⇅ | GDP per resident ⇅ | Jobs (QCEW 2024) ⇅ | Employer sites ⇅ | Average annual pay ⇅ | Job change vs 2023 ⇅ | Unemployment rate ⇅ | Labour force ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kane County | 517,255 | $37,058 million | $71,644 | 213,795 | 12,855 | $62,791 | +0.3% | 3.6% | 270,480 |
| Cook County | 5,182,090 | $546,441 million | $105,448 | 2,565,567 | 137,804 | $86,931 | +0.2% | 4.7% | 2,707,866 |
| Industry ⇅ | Jobs ⇅ | Share of private jobs ⇅ | Average annual pay ⇅ | Concentration vs US (location quotient) ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing | 33,480 | 18.4% | $72,281 | 1.91 |
| Health care and social assistance | 23,627 | 13.0% | $63,630 | 0.77 |
| Retail trade | 20,382 | 11.2% | $38,428 | 0.95 |
| Administrative and waste services | 17,755 | 9.7% | $40,894 | 1.41 |
| Accommodation and food services | 17,639 | 9.7% | $26,012 | 0.91 |
| Wholesale trade | 13,716 | 7.5% | $87,615 | 1.63 |
| Construction | 11,703 | 6.4% | $89,438 | 1.04 |
| Professional and technical services | 9,774 | 5.4% | $100,493 | 0.66 |
| Other services (except public administration) | 6,961 | 3.8% | $47,680 | 1.08 |
| Finance and insurance | 6,297 | 3.5% | $86,243 | 0.73 |
| Transportation and warehousing | 6,267 | 3.4% | $53,794 | 0.69 |
| Arts, entertainment, recreation | 4,347 | 2.4% | $33,369 | 1.21 |
| Educational services | 4,250 | 2.3% | $42,179 | 0.96 |
| Management of companies | 2,095 | 1.1% | $101,723 | 0.58 |
| Real estate and rental | 1,748 | 1.0% | $67,536 | 0.53 |
| Information | 1,374 | 0.8% | $90,709 | 0.34 |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing | 614 | 0.3% | $50,935 | 0.35 |
| Utilities | 167 | 0.1% | $108,687 | 0.21 |
| Mining, oil and gas | 109 | 0.1% | $110,609 | 0.13 |
QCEW counts jobs covered by unemployment insurance; sectors with too few employers are withheld by BLS. Latest-month unemployment is preliminary.
| How residents get to work ⇅ | Share ⇅ |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 71.5% |
| Public transit | 1.9% |
| Walk | 0.9% |
| Work from home | 12.8% |
| Commute of 45 minutes or more | 20.2% |
Shares are of workers aged 16 and over; they describe residents, wherever they work.
| Indicator ⇅ | Value ⇅ |
|---|---|
| Median household income | $90,282 |
| Income per person | $37,057 |
| Median gross rent per month | $1,361 |
| Yearly rent as share of median household income | 18.1% |
| Median home value | $273,000 |
| Homeowners | 72.0% |
| Poverty rate | 9.8% |
| Price level of the metro area (US = 100) | 103.6 |
| Metro median pay, all occupations | $54,720 |
Estimate for a wage earner: 2026 federal brackets and standard deduction (IRS), Social Security 6.2% up to $184,500, Medicare 1.45% (+0.9% above $200,000 single / $250,000 married), and a state rate you set. It ignores credits, pre-tax deductions, local taxes and benefits. Sources: IRS: tax year 2026 inflation adjustments · SSA wage base per Federal Register notice 2025-19763.
State tax: Flat 4.95%.
| Indicator ⇅ | Value ⇅ |
|---|---|
| Median age | 36.7 |
| High school or higher (25+) | 81.4% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (25+) | 27.0% |
| Born abroad | 26.4% |
| Labour force participation (16+) | 68.8% |
Work permits are federal: see permits and first steps.
| Month ⇅ | Mean temperature (°C) ⇅ | Mean temperature (°F) ⇅ | Precipitation (mm) ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -5.6 | 22 | 44 |
| Feb | -4.1 | 25 | 51 |
| Mar | 2.3 | 36 | 63 |
| Apr | 8.6 | 47 | 95 |
| May | 14.8 | 59 | 120 |
| Jun | 20.6 | 69 | 112 |
| Jul | 23.5 | 74 | 100 |
| Aug | 22.6 | 73 | 106 |
| Sep | 18.4 | 65 | 87 |
| Oct | 10.8 | 51 | 91 |
| Nov | 3.8 | 39 | 58 |
| Dec | -2.5 | 28 | 57 |
Satellite-reanalysis climatology on a grid of roughly 50 km, so it smooths local effects (hills, coast, city heat). It is not a weather-station record.
| City ⇅ | State ⇅ | Distance (straight line) ⇅ | Population ⇅ | Median household income ⇅ | Median rent ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Elgin | IL | 3 mi | 24,217 | $127,203 | $1,640 |
| Carpentersville | IL | 6 mi | 37,346 | $86,917 | $1,414 |
| Streamwood | IL | 8 mi | 39,001 | $101,218 | $1,809 |
| St. Charles | IL | 8 mi | 32,854 | $114,300 | $1,819 |
| Algonquin | IL | 8 mi | 30,067 | $134,525 | $1,723 |
| Bartlett | IL | 9 mi | 40,501 | $133,240 | $1,883 |
| Hoffman Estates | IL | 9 mi | 51,175 | $106,806 | $1,734 |
| Lake in the Hills | IL | 10 mi | 28,800 | $117,151 | $1,689 |
| Huntley | IL | 10 mi | 28,005 | $88,536 | $1,622 |
| Hanover Park | IL | 10 mi | 36,732 | $91,763 | $1,594 |
Straight-line distance in miles, not driving distance.
Pick two cities.
vs
114,934 (Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimate).
$1,361 a month (ACS 2020–2024), which is 18.1% of the median household income.
$90,282 (ACS 2020–2024, in 2024 dollars).
3.6% (BLS county, Kane County (latest month 2026M09)).
Illinois. See the state guide for minimum wage, taxes and pay.