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Nantucket County, Massachusetts

The county economy from official statistics, with source and year on every table.

In short: Nantucket County: 14,483 residents, GDP $2,107 million, 8,560 jobs, average pay $78,799, unemployment 3.0%.
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By AtiveSite · Published 07/11/2026 · Updated 07/11/2026 · Every figure is linked to its source below.

14,483residents (ACS 2020–2024)
$2,107 millionGDP 2024 (BEA)
8,560jobs (QCEW 2024)
$78,799average annual pay
3.0%unemployment (2026M09)
$139,688median household income
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Overview

COUNTY Official statistics Source: BEA GDP by county 2024 · BLS QCEW 2024 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · OMB metropolitan delineations (July 2023) · Data: BEA 2024; QCEW 2024; BLS 2026M09; ACS 2020–2024; OMB 2023

Nantucket County is a county of Massachusetts with 14,483 residents. Its economy produced $2,107 million in 2024 (ranked #14 of 14 counties) and had 8,560 jobs with an average annual pay of $78,799 (#4 for pay). The unemployment rate was 3.0% in 2026M09. It is part of the Nantucket, MA micropolitan area (central county).

Output and size

Nantucket County produced about $2,107 million of goods and services in 2024, which is 0.3% of the combined output of the 14 counties of Massachusetts that BEA reports (about 0.2% of the state's population lives here), and ranks it 14th of 14 on that measure. Per resident that is $145,505, 32% above the state average; the average for all counties of the state taken together is $110,522. In current dollars output grew 7.1% from 2023 to 2024, before adjusting for inflation. The gap between its output rank (14th) and its output-per-resident rank (3rd) shows that a few high-value industries or a small population drive the figure.

Jobs and pay

BLS counts 8,560 jobs located in Nantucket County on average in 2024, spread over 1,318 employer sites (about 6 jobs per site). That is 0.59 jobs for every resident, above the 0.44 of the typical county in Massachusetts, which tells you whether the county is a place people mostly commute to for work or a place they commute from. The average annual pay per job was $78,799, 17% below the average of all counties in the state ($78,799 against $94,544). Average pay is total wages divided by jobs, so it is pulled up by high earners and counts part-time jobs as whole jobs; it is not the pay of a typical worker. The number of jobs rose 2.7% from 2023 to 2024.

What people work in

The three largest private industries are accommodation and food services (24.5% of private jobs, $59,699 a year on average), construction (16.0% of private jobs, $95,440 a year on average), retail trade (15.1% of private jobs, $65,240 a year on average). Together they hold 55.5% of private-sector jobs. Among industries with at least 3% of jobs, the best paying is construction at $95,440 a year, followed by real estate and rental ($90,875). The county is specialised in several industries: arts, entertainment, recreation (4.5 times the US share, 640 jobs); construction (2.5 times the US share, 1,126 jobs); accommodation and food services (2.2 times the US share, 1,727 jobs). A location quotient above 1 means an industry employs a larger share of workers here than in the whole country, so these are the industries where local employers compete hardest for skills.

The labour market right now

In 2026M09 the unemployment rate in Nantucket County was 3.0%, 28% below the average of the state's counties (3.0% against 4.1%). The labour force (people working or looking for work) numbered 10,475. Over the last 12 months it ranged from 2.7% (2026M08) to 16.7% (2026M02); the latest month is preliminary and BLS revises it. These county rates are not seasonally adjusted, so compare the same month across years.

Living here

The median household income was $139,688 (ACS 2020–2024), 34% above the state median ($139,688 against $103,960). None of the largest places of the guide has this as its main county, which usually means a smaller or more rural county; the figures above still describe the whole county.

Counties of similar economic size

Counties close to Nantucket County in output are Franklin County, Dukes County. Compare their jobs, pay and unemployment on their own pages.

Sort:
Measure ⇅Value ⇅Rank among the 14 counties of Massachusetts ⇅
Population14,48314 of 14
GDP 2024$2,107 million14 of 14
GDP per resident$145,5053 of 14
Jobs (QCEW 2024)8,56014 of 14
Average annual pay$78,7994 of 14
Job change vs 2023+2.7%1 of 14
Unemployment rate (lower is better)3.0%1 of 14
Median household income$139,6881 of 14

How to read these numbers

GDP by county
The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates the value of goods and services produced inside the county in a year, in current dollars. It measures where output happens, not where workers live.
Jobs (QCEW)
The Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages counts jobs covered by state unemployment insurance, which is about 95% of wage and salary jobs. It leaves out the self-employed, unpaid family workers and most railroad and some agricultural work.
Average annual pay
Total wages paid by employers in the county divided by the number of jobs. It is pay per job, not per person, and it includes bonuses and stock-based pay that is taxed as wages.
Unemployment rate
BLS estimates the share of the labour force without a job that actively looked for one. County rates are modelled from several sources and are not seasonally adjusted.
Location quotient
An industry's share of local jobs divided by its share nationally. Above 1 means the county is more specialised in it than the country is.

Federal jobs in Massachusetts (896) →All cities of MassachusettsState guide: Massachusetts

Official links for Nantucket County

These links go to official sources and open in a new window. The first one is the government's or company's own site as listed in Wikidata (property "official website"); check it before relying on it.

Cities

CITY Official statistic Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: ACS 2020–2024

None of the 80 largest places of Massachusetts has this as its main county, so the guide has no city page here. County figures on the other tabs are complete.

Industries

COUNTY Official statistic Source: BLS QCEW 2024 · Data: QCEW 2024 annual averages

Private-sector jobs by industry

Sort:
Industry ⇅Jobs ⇅Share of private jobs ⇅Average annual pay ⇅Concentration vs US (location quotient) ⇅
Accommodation and food services1,72724.5%$59,6992.22
Construction1,12616.0%$95,4402.51
Retail trade1,06615.1%$65,2401.25
Administrative and waste services93613.3%$84,6201.86
Arts, entertainment, recreation6409.1%$69,5184.45
Health care and social assistance5688.0%$89,2820.46
Other services (except public administration)2914.1%$72,1711.13
Real estate and rental2283.2%$90,8751.72
Transportation and warehousing1722.4%$65,1770.47
Information1091.5%$100,5030.68
Finance and insurance1021.4%$105,6830.29
Educational services931.3%$55,7530.53

A location quotient above 1 means the industry is more concentrated here than in the US. BLS withholds sectors with too few employers.

Labour force

COUNTY Official statistic (latest month is preliminary) Source: BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · Data: latest month 2026M09

Sort:
Measure ⇅Value ⇅
Labour force10,475
Employed residents10,162
Unemployed residents313
Unemployment rate3.0%
Jobs located in the county (QCEW)8,560
Employer sites1,318

Unemployment rate, last 12 months (not seasonally adjusted)

2025M093.0%
2025M116.2%
2025M1210.7%
2026M0116.1%
2026M0216.7%
2026M0314.9%
2026M047.6%
2026M054.7%
2026M063.3%
2026M073.0%
2026M082.7%
2026M093.0%

Residents employed and jobs located here differ: many residents commute to other counties.

All counties

COUNTY (all 14) Official statistics Source: BEA · BLS QCEW · BLS LAUS · Census ACS · Data: BEA 2024; QCEW 2024; LAUS 2026M09

Sort:
County ⇅Population ⇅GDP 2024 ⇅GDP per resident ⇅Jobs ⇅Average annual pay ⇅Unemployment ⇅
Middlesex County1,638,365$240,665 million$146,894926,104$113,7043.8%
Worcester County867,788$60,947 million$70,233351,476$71,6414.2%
Essex County813,054$60,733 million$74,697323,694$75,5484.3%
Suffolk County785,121$190,778 million$242,992713,809$131,2804.2%
Norfolk County730,082$75,071 million$102,826346,327$84,4973.9%
Bristol County582,270$36,041 million$61,897227,971$64,6694.5%
Plymouth County535,075$36,917 million$68,993194,985$69,8584.2%
Hampden County462,815$30,598 million$66,113202,129$62,8345.3%
Barnstable County231,668$19,298 million$83,30296,280$64,7073.8%
Hampshire County162,028$10,389 million$64,11765,786$62,0063.8%
Berkshire County129,430$9,165 million$70,81257,946$62,2573.9%
Franklin County70,944$3,704 million$52,20825,435$54,2613.8%
Dukes County20,933$2,110 million$100,7849,176$71,4283.3%
Nantucket County14,483$2,107 million$145,5058,560$78,7993.0%

FAQ

What is the population of Nantucket County?

14,483 (Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024).

What is the GDP of Nantucket County?

$2,107 million in 2024 (BEA, current dollars).

What is the unemployment rate in Nantucket County?

3.0% in 2026M09 (BLS, not seasonally adjusted; the latest month may be revised).

How many jobs are there in Nantucket County?

8,560 jobs on average in 2024 with an average annual pay of $78,799 (BLS QCEW).

Sources

Sources

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