Jobs in the United States → United States guide → Cities → Madison

Working in Madison, WI

Jobs, pay and daily life in Madison, from official statistics with source and year on every table.

In short: Madison (Wisconsin): 278,001 residents, median household income $78,050, median rent $1,413, unemployment 2.5%.
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Map: Madison in Wisconsin

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By AtiveSite · Published 07/11/2026 · Updated 07/11/2026 · Every figure is linked to its source below.

278,001residents (ACS 2024)
$78,050median household income
$1,413median rent a month
2.5%unemployment (BLS)
59.9%bachelor's degree or higher
46.0%homeowners

Overview

CITY (Madison) Official statistic Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: ACS 2020–2024

Madison is a city in Wisconsin with 278,001 residents. The median household earns $78,050 a year and the median rent is $1,413 a month, which is 21.7% of the median household income. It is part of the Madison, WI metropolitan area, where BLS counts 408,070 jobs.

Federal jobs in Wisconsin (285) →State guide: WisconsinCountry guide

Jobs

LIVE (federal) + METRO Live feed + official statistic Source: USAJOBS (federal jobs only) · BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · Data: 07/11/2026

There are 285 federal postings open in Wisconsin (USAJOBS, state level; we do not have a city filter for them). Private-sector jobs are not in this feed.

Open federal jobs in Wisconsin →

Occupations with the most jobs in the metro (among our 240 niches)

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Registered Nurses10,6501.20$101,190$81,760$123,240+4%
Fast Food and Counter Workers9,1800.91$29,820$23,180$36,940-4%
Home Health and Personal Care Aides8,3600.74$37,220$29,010$45,230+4%
Retail Salespersons8,3300.81$35,830$28,310$49,190+1%
Cashiers7,9600.98$34,550$25,730$40,300+5%
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand7,1300.92$44,190$34,720$56,320+10%
Customer Service Representatives7,1201.05$47,500$35,190$70,350+6%
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners6,7801.17$39,680$31,200$48,120+8%
Software Developers6,7201.52$130,630$82,790$171,290-4%
Office Clerks, General5,9700.92$46,590$31,200$69,100+4%
Stockers and Order Fillers5,8800.79$36,710$30,220$48,920-2%
Waiters and Waitresses5,1300.86$30,910$18,120$77,900-12%
General and Operations Managers5,1300.56$126,620$63,380$257,480+20%
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive4,6301.03$51,410$39,140$65,370+8%
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators4,5101.22$47,360$37,990$59,520+6%
Accountants and Auditors4,4401.17$81,130$60,770$122,930-3%
Project Management Specialists4,2801.53$98,990$61,040$136,690-3%
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers4,1600.77$59,700$44,110$77,750+2%
Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel4,0601.23$65,840$40,470$119,540-6%
Bartenders3,8101.92$23,210$18,200$39,170-32%

Highest-paying occupations in the metro (at least 500 jobs)

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Physicians, All Other8500.94$301,940$81,650$460,070+14%
Chief Executives9001.67$217,010$122,970$402,710+1%
Computer and Information Systems Managers2,5401.44$168,900$98,520$275,690-4%
Architectural and Engineering Managers7501.29$160,700$118,940$211,280-6%
Pharmacists1,1201.32$158,120$112,140$169,980+12%
Financial Managers2,3201.05$148,970$83,830$253,800-11%
Sales Managers1,6600.99$146,380$78,740$247,270-1%
Human Resources Managers6601.13$140,680$92,950$206,920-6%
Marketing Managers1,0000.96$138,270$94,470$204,410-17%
Natural Sciences Managers5301.86$136,990$99,250$204,030-18%
Nurse Practitioners5300.62$133,080$108,360$167,330+1%
Medical and Health Services Managers1,2200.78$131,640$96,110$224,390+6%
Software Developers6,7201.52$130,630$82,790$171,290-4%
Managers, All Other2,5901.59$129,330$74,070$203,780-9%
Industrial Production Managers1,4502.25$127,020$83,350$208,310+1%
General and Operations Managers5,1300.56$126,620$63,380$257,480+20%
Lawyers1,8600.94$124,130$77,040$365,510-22%
Construction Managers8600.86$119,840$77,540$174,130+4%
Administrative Services Managers1,2401.79$112,280$81,780$165,840-2%
Financial and Investment Analysts1,0101.07$103,750$63,150$182,480+1%

Economy

METRO (Madison, WI) Official statistic Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · Data: OEWS May 2025; BLS 2026M09

These figures are for the whole Madison, WI metropolitan area, not the city alone.

Sort:
Occupation field ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Office and Administrative Support45,6100.98$49,090+3%
Food Preparation and Serving Related32,8900.92$33,430-5%
Sales and Related32,5700.92$43,370+13%
Business and Financial Operations32,5001.18$80,780-2%
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical30,7801.19$89,810+4%
Transportation and Material Moving28,0500.78$44,710+1%
Educational Instruction and Library27,6501.16$60,830+0%
Management27,2500.93$130,600+3%
Production23,8001.06$48,450+3%
Computer and Mathematical20,4301.48$101,970-7%
Healthcare Support17,3600.84$40,710+6%
Construction and Extraction15,3100.91$67,860+14%
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair13,1500.82$61,980+4%
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance12,1101.01$40,090+6%
Life, Physical, and Social Science9,0402.34$76,870-7%
Personal Care and Service8,3100.97$37,540+3%
Architecture and Engineering7,5601.10$93,400-6%
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media6,9201.29$62,890+0%
Protective Service6,5600.66$63,130+26%
Community and Social Service6,5400.93$63,510+9%
Legal3,0000.87$98,530-4%
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry6800.60$42,130+15%

Median pay across all occupations: $58,080 (US $50,980); unemployment 2.5% (2026M09).

Industries where residents work

Sort:
Industry (residents) ⇅Share of employed residents ⇅
Education and health care31.6%
Professional, scientific, management, administrative17.7%
Retail trade9.1%
Arts, entertainment, accommodation, food8.5%
Manufacturing7.9%
Finance, insurance, real estate6.7%
Public administration4.5%
Other services4.1%
Construction3.0%
Information2.7%
Transportation, warehousing, utilities2.5%
Wholesale trade1.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining0.3%

Commuting

CITY (Madison) Official statistic Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: ACS 2020–2024

Sort:
How residents get to work ⇅Share ⇅
Drive alone56.7%
Public transit5.3%
Walk7.6%
Work from home20.5%
Commute of 45 minutes or more5.1%

Shares are of workers aged 16 and over; they describe residents, wherever they work.

Pay and cost

CITY + METRO Official statistic Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · BEA Regional Price Parities · Data: ACS 2020–2024; RPP 2024

Sort:
Indicator ⇅Value ⇅
Median household income$78,050
Income per person$49,425
Median gross rent per month$1,413
Yearly rent as share of median household income21.7%
Median home value$372,900
Homeowners46.0%
Poverty rate16.4%
Price level of the metro area (US = 100)97.3
Metro median pay, all occupations$58,080

Does this salary work here? (estimate)

Estimate for a wage earner: 2026 federal brackets and standard deduction (IRS), Social Security 6.2% up to $184,500, Medicare 1.45% (+0.9% above $200,000 single / $250,000 married), and a state rate you set; graduated states show 0 until you enter your own estimate. It ignores credits, pre-tax deductions, local taxes and benefits. Sources: IRS: tax year 2026 inflation adjustments · SSA wage base per Federal Register notice 2025-19763.

State tax: Graduated, top rate 7.65%.

People and education

CITY (Madison) Official statistic Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: ACS 2020–2024

Sort:
Indicator ⇅Value ⇅
Median age31.8
High school or higher (25+)95.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher (25+)59.9%
Born abroad11.6%
Labour force participation (16+)70.2%

Where the foreign-born residents come from (by region)

Asia6,154 (47.7%)
Latin America2,904 (22.5%)
Europe2,214 (17.2%)
Africa1,367 (10.6%)
Northern America218 (1.7%)
Oceania33 (0.3%)

Work permits are federal: see permits and first steps.

Climate

CITY (Madison) Model estimate on a 0.5° grid Source: NASA POWER climatology (MERRA-2, 2001–2025) · Data: monthly means 2001–2025

Sort:
Month ⇅Mean temperature (°C) ⇅Mean temperature (°F) ⇅Precipitation (mm) ⇅
Jan-7.91836
Feb-6.42041
Mar0.93459
Apr7.54698
May14.157108
Jun19.968134
Jul22.572102
Aug21.571111
Sep17.26393
Oct9.44980
Nov2.33656
Dec-4.62451

Satellite-reanalysis climatology on a grid of roughly 50 km, so it smooths local effects (hills, coast, city heat). It is not a weather-station record.

Nearby cities

CITY Calculation Source: straight-line distance from coordinates (Census Gazetteer) · Data: 2024

Sort:
City ⇅State ⇅Distance (straight line) ⇅Population ⇅Median household income ⇅Median rent ⇅
RockfordIL60 mi147,521$54,752$985
MilwaukeeWI74 mi563,512$56,792$1,081
AuroraIL108 mi179,898$93,633$1,596
NapervilleIL113 mi150,692$155,105$1,885
ChicagoIL124 mi2,721,326$80,613$1,486
JolietIL127 mi150,445$92,201$1,276
Cedar RapidsIA138 mi137,264$70,424$967
RochesterMN166 mi122,330$89,389$1,399
Grand RapidsMI191 mi198,535$69,108$1,266
St. PaulMN223 mi307,284$73,394$1,281

Straight-line distance in miles, not driving distance.

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FAQ

How many people live in Madison?

278,001 (Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimate).

What is the median rent in Madison?

$1,413 a month (ACS 2020–2024), which is 21.7% of the median household income.

What is the median household income in Madison?

$78,050 (ACS 2020–2024, in 2024 dollars).

What is the unemployment rate in Madison?

2.5% (BLS metro area 2026M09).

Which state is Madison in?

Wisconsin. See the state guide for minimum wage, taxes and pay.

Sources

Sources

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