Jobs, pay and daily life in Hillsborough, from official statistics with source and year on every table.
Click any dot to open that city: jobs, pay, rent, commute, county economy and climate. Dot size follows population; colours follow the state flag.
By AtiveSite · Published 07/11/2026 · Updated 07/11/2026 · Every figure is linked to its source below.
Hillsborough is a city in North Carolina with 9,724 residents. The median household earns $98,163 a year and the median rent is $1,368 a month, which is 16.7% of the median household income. It is part of the Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metropolitan area, where BLS counts 344,020 jobs.
How Hillsborough compares. Among the 100 largest places in North Carolina, Hillsborough is #100 by population, #8 for remote work (#1 = most), #12 for college degrees (#1 = most), #21 for long commutes (#1 = fewest). Its county, Orange County, is #3 of 100 counties for average pay ($79,229).
Hillsborough has 9,724 residents (ACS 2020–2024), about 0.1% of the population of North Carolina. It covers 6 square miles of land, which works out to roughly 1,687 people per square mile. The median age is 42.5, 9% older than the state median (42.5 against 39.1).
The median gross rent is $1,368 a month (rent plus utilities), 11% above the state median ($1,368 against $1,228). Over a year that is 16.7% of the median household income. US housing guidance treats housing as affordable when it takes 30% of income or less, so the typical household is under that line. The median home value is $460,100, which is 4.7 times the median household income ($98,163). 63.8% of households own their home, 4% below the state average (63.8% against 66.6%).
The Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metropolitan area has 344,020 jobs in the BLS wage survey, and the median pay across all occupations is $60,720 a year, 19% above the national median ($60,720 against $50,980). The biggest occupation groups are healthcare practitioners and technical (36,330 jobs, median $82,090); office and administrative support (33,760 jobs, median $47,840); educational instruction and library (29,220 jobs, median $60,760). The area is most specialised in life, physical, and social science (4.1 times) and computer and mathematical (2.1 times), where the share of workers is well above the national share. The best-paying groups with at least 5,000 jobs are management ($139,480) and computer and mathematical ($130,020). In 2026M09 the unemployment rate of Orange County was 2.8%. 65.2% of residents aged 16 and over are in the labour force. The city lies in Orange County; its jobs, pay by industry and GDP are on the county page.
Among workers, 64.7% drive alone, 0.8% use public transit, 0.6% walk, 29.2% work from home. 7.7% of workers commute 45 minutes or more, 45% below the state average (7.7% against 13.9%). Remote work is more common than in the state as a whole, which widens the set of employers a resident can work for without moving.
61.4% of adults aged 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 72% above the state share (61.4% against 35.6%). 9.7% of residents were born outside the United States, 7% above the state share (9.7% against 9.1%). The poverty rate is 8.0%, 39% below the state rate (8.0% against 13.0%).
The warmest month is Jul, averaging 80°F (26.4°C), and the coolest is Jan at 38°F (3.1°C). About 1,154 mm (45 inches) of precipitation falls in a year; Aug is the wettest month (115 mm) and Jan the driest (72 mm). These values come from NASA satellite-based climatology on a grid of about 50 km, so they describe the wider area, not a weather station in the city.
Closest cities in this guide: Mebane (10 miles, rent 6% lower); Carrboro (10 miles, rent 7% higher); Chapel Hill (11 miles, rent 18% higher); Durham (13 miles, rent 10% higher). Rent differences are against Hillsborough; use the Compare tab to put any two cities side by side.
Federal jobs in North Carolina (495) →State guide: North CarolinaCountry guideOrange CountyNorth Carolina rankings
These links go to official sources and open in a new window. The first one is the government's or company's own site as listed in Wikidata (property "official website"); check it before relying on it.
There are 495 federal postings open in North Carolina (USAJOBS, state level; we do not have a city filter for them). Private-sector jobs are not in this feed.
Open federal jobs in North Carolina →
| Occupation ⇅ | Jobs ⇅ | Location quotient ⇅ | Median pay (year) ⇅ | Entry (10th pct.) ⇅ | Top (90th pct.) ⇅ | Median vs US ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Software Developers | 9,790 | 2.62 | $135,620 | $100,670 | $209,410 | -0% |
| Retail Salespersons | 5,850 | 0.68 | $31,790 | $23,990 | $45,620 | -10% |
| Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants | 5,820 | 2.74 | $46,860 | $38,610 | $59,010 | +2% |
| Fast Food and Counter Workers | 5,350 | 0.63 | $29,170 | $22,590 | $37,860 | -7% |
| Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 5,250 | 0.80 | $37,750 | $18,620 | $47,620 | -6% |
| Cashiers | 4,840 | 0.71 | $29,920 | $23,200 | $38,440 | -9% |
| Nursing Assistants | 4,830 | 1.51 | $40,560 | $36,830 | $49,320 | -4% |
| Customer Service Representatives | 4,660 | 0.81 | $46,800 | $31,840 | $62,360 | +5% |
| Cooks, Fast Food | 4,520 | 3.18 | $29,190 | $23,260 | $35,610 | -6% |
| Office Clerks, General | 4,180 | 0.77 | $47,010 | $28,960 | $60,740 | +4% |
| Computer and Information Systems Managers | 4,170 | 2.81 | $176,190 | $124,110 | $320,010 | +1% |
| Business Operations Specialists, All Other | 3,830 | 1.59 | $95,460 | $53,520 | $146,470 | +15% |
| Stockers and Order Fillers | 3,690 | 0.59 | $36,410 | $29,790 | $48,050 | -2% |
| Waiters and Waitresses | 3,560 | 0.71 | $35,230 | $18,020 | $62,540 | +0% |
| General and Operations Managers | 3,400 | 0.44 | $113,930 | $54,140 | $270,290 | +8% |
| Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel | 3,300 | 1.19 | $72,460 | $42,380 | $171,940 | +4% |
| Project Management Specialists | 3,180 | 1.35 | $104,870 | $66,000 | $168,210 | +2% |
| Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | 3,150 | 0.64 | $36,590 | $28,340 | $44,340 | -1% |
| Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | 3,120 | 0.83 | $47,840 | $34,890 | $62,550 | +1% |
| Accountants and Auditors | 3,060 | 0.96 | $85,090 | $60,620 | $152,900 | +2% |
| Occupation ⇅ | Jobs ⇅ | Location quotient ⇅ | Median pay (year) ⇅ | Entry (10th pct.) ⇅ | Top (90th pct.) ⇅ | Median vs US ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales Managers | 1,150 | 0.81 | $190,370 | $82,880 | $337,780 | +28% |
| Natural Sciences Managers | 2,050 | 8.52 | $183,540 | $117,370 | $317,740 | +10% |
| Computer and Information Systems Managers | 4,170 | 2.81 | $176,190 | $124,110 | $320,010 | +1% |
| Marketing Managers | 1,230 | 1.41 | $175,160 | $106,960 | $288,350 | +5% |
| Architectural and Engineering Managers | 860 | 1.77 | $172,480 | $129,900 | $267,480 | +1% |
| Financial Managers | 1,710 | 0.92 | $165,470 | $101,690 | $320,540 | -1% |
| Human Resources Managers | 630 | 1.28 | $160,580 | $103,300 | $298,410 | +8% |
| Managers, All Other | 2,340 | 1.70 | $152,090 | $83,520 | $297,240 | +7% |
| Computer Network Architects | 970 | 2.43 | $144,990 | $104,310 | $184,780 | +8% |
| Database Architects | 560 | 3.78 | $141,770 | $87,070 | $172,430 | +2% |
| Pharmacists | 1,150 | 1.62 | $141,360 | $102,870 | $165,740 | +0% |
| Industrial Production Managers | 620 | 1.14 | $137,950 | $86,710 | $216,320 | +9% |
| Software Developers | 9,790 | 2.62 | $135,620 | $100,670 | $209,410 | -0% |
| Medical and Health Services Managers | 1,740 | 1.31 | $133,970 | $83,590 | $276,280 | +8% |
| Lawyers | 1,220 | 0.73 | $132,790 | $61,390 | $333,510 | -17% |
| Physician Assistants | 740 | 2.07 | $132,670 | $107,420 | $168,950 | -2% |
| Nurse Practitioners | 1,450 | 2.02 | $132,300 | $108,200 | $167,060 | +0% |
| Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products | 1,920 | 3.04 | $131,120 | $62,990 | $206,290 | +25% |
| Information Security Analysts | 860 | 2.04 | $129,670 | $83,900 | $170,990 | +0% |
| Electrical Engineers | 1,020 | 2.31 | $129,030 | $78,280 | $213,300 | +7% |
These figures are for the whole Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metropolitan area, not the city alone.
Median pay across all occupations: $60,720 (US $50,980); unemployment 2.8% (2026M09).
| Industry (residents) ⇅ | Share of employed residents ⇅ |
|---|---|
| Education and health care | 39.0% |
| Professional, scientific, management, administrative | 15.1% |
| Retail trade | 12.7% |
| Manufacturing | 7.8% |
| Other services | 5.9% |
| Arts, entertainment, accommodation, food | 5.7% |
| Finance, insurance, real estate | 4.5% |
| Public administration | 4.2% |
| Construction | 2.9% |
| Information | 1.5% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 0.7% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining | 0.1% |
| Wholesale trade | 0.0% |
Cities have no official GDP or payroll count of their own. These figures are for the county where Hillsborough lies and cover the whole county, not only the city.
| County ⇅ | Population ⇅ | GDP (2024) ⇅ | GDP per resident ⇅ | Jobs (QCEW 2024) ⇅ | Employer sites ⇅ | Average annual pay ⇅ | Job change vs 2023 ⇅ | Unemployment rate ⇅ | Labour force ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Orange County | 149,678 | $13,069 million | $87,312 | 78,431 | 5,494 | $79,229 | +0.8% | 2.8% | 78,148 |
| Industry ⇅ | Jobs ⇅ | Share of private jobs ⇅ | Average annual pay ⇅ | Concentration vs US (location quotient) ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retail trade | 6,513 | 16.1% | $40,644 | 0.83 |
| Accommodation and food services | 6,239 | 15.4% | $26,853 | 0.87 |
| Health care and social assistance | 6,000 | 14.9% | $65,470 | 0.53 |
| Professional and technical services | 4,964 | 12.3% | $124,810 | 0.91 |
| Other services (except public administration) | 2,242 | 5.5% | $54,234 | 0.95 |
| Construction | 2,065 | 5.1% | $71,477 | 0.50 |
| Administrative and waste services | 1,919 | 4.8% | $61,932 | 0.42 |
| Manufacturing | 1,897 | 4.7% | $71,098 | 0.29 |
| Educational services | 1,606 | 4.0% | $56,538 | 0.99 |
| Finance and insurance | 1,328 | 3.3% | $203,037 | 0.42 |
| Arts, entertainment, recreation | 1,316 | 3.3% | $29,917 | 1.00 |
| Information | 1,258 | 3.1% | $214,445 | 0.86 |
| Wholesale trade | 944 | 2.3% | $104,379 | 0.31 |
| Real estate and rental | 827 | 2.0% | $55,832 | 0.68 |
| Transportation and warehousing | 697 | 1.7% | $41,866 | 0.21 |
| Management of companies | 424 | 1.0% | $82,774 | 0.32 |
| Utilities | 158 | 0.4% | $117,980 | 0.53 |
QCEW counts jobs covered by unemployment insurance; sectors with too few employers are withheld by BLS. Latest-month unemployment is preliminary.
| How residents get to work ⇅ | Share ⇅ |
|---|---|
| Drive alone | 64.7% |
| Public transit | 0.8% |
| Walk | 0.6% |
| Work from home | 29.2% |
| Commute of 45 minutes or more | 7.7% |
Shares are of workers aged 16 and over; they describe residents, wherever they work.
| Indicator ⇅ | Value ⇅ |
|---|---|
| Median household income | $98,163 |
| Income per person | $54,038 |
| Median gross rent per month | $1,368 |
| Yearly rent as share of median household income | 16.7% |
| Median home value | $460,100 |
| Homeowners | 63.8% |
| Poverty rate | 8.0% |
| Price level of the metro area (US = 100) | 97.6 |
| Metro median pay, all occupations | $60,720 |
Estimate for a wage earner: 2026 federal brackets and standard deduction (IRS), Social Security 6.2% up to $184,500, Medicare 1.45% (+0.9% above $200,000 single / $250,000 married), and a state rate you set. It ignores credits, pre-tax deductions, local taxes and benefits. Sources: IRS: tax year 2026 inflation adjustments · SSA wage base per Federal Register notice 2025-19763.
State tax: Flat 3.99%.
| Indicator ⇅ | Value ⇅ |
|---|---|
| Median age | 42.5 |
| High school or higher (25+) | 93.5% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (25+) | 61.4% |
| Born abroad | 9.7% |
| Labour force participation (16+) | 65.2% |
Work permits are federal: see permits and first steps.
| Month ⇅ | Mean temperature (°C) ⇅ | Mean temperature (°F) ⇅ | Precipitation (mm) ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.1 | 38 | 72 |
| Feb | 4.9 | 41 | 73 |
| Mar | 9.2 | 49 | 94 |
| Apr | 14.9 | 59 | 91 |
| May | 19.7 | 67 | 100 |
| Jun | 24.4 | 76 | 114 |
| Jul | 26.4 | 80 | 114 |
| Aug | 25.7 | 78 | 115 |
| Sep | 22.0 | 72 | 111 |
| Oct | 15.6 | 60 | 86 |
| Nov | 9.3 | 49 | 91 |
| Dec | 5.2 | 41 | 93 |
Satellite-reanalysis climatology on a grid of roughly 50 km, so it smooths local effects (hills, coast, city heat). It is not a weather-station record.
| City ⇅ | State ⇅ | Distance (straight line) ⇅ | Population ⇅ | Median household income ⇅ | Median rent ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mebane | NC | 10 mi | 19,538 | $83,174 | $1,283 |
| Carrboro | NC | 10 mi | 21,204 | $85,743 | $1,470 |
| Chapel Hill | NC | 11 mi | 61,607 | $85,989 | $1,613 |
| Durham | NC | 13 mi | 291,467 | $81,619 | $1,508 |
| Graham | NC | 16 mi | 18,048 | $56,239 | $1,071 |
| Burlington | NC | 21 mi | 59,610 | $56,880 | $1,051 |
| Morrisville | NC | 22 mi | 31,422 | $125,396 | $1,858 |
| Elon | NC | 23 mi | 11,032 | $84,773 | $2,080 |
| Cary | NC | 26 mi | 179,306 | $134,905 | $1,738 |
| Apex | NC | 27 mi | 70,630 | $144,135 | $1,902 |
Straight-line distance in miles, not driving distance.
Pick two cities.
vs
9,724 (Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-year estimate).
$1,368 a month (ACS 2020–2024), which is 16.7% of the median household income.
$98,163 (ACS 2020–2024, in 2024 dollars).
2.8% (BLS county, Orange County (latest month 2026M09)).
North Carolina. See the state guide for minimum wage, taxes and pay.